Physical Organic Approach to Persistent, Cyclable, Low-Potential Electrolytes for Flow Battery Applications
摘要:
The deployment of nonaqueous redox flow batteries for grid-scale energy storage has been impeded by a lack of electrolytes that undergo redox events at as low (anolyte) or high (catholyte) potentials as possible while exhibiting the stability and cycling lifetimes necessary for a battery device. Herein, we report a new approach to electrolyte design that uses physical organic tools for the predictive targeting of electrolytes that possess this combination of properties. We apply this approach to the identification of a new pyridinium-based anolyte that undergoes 1e(-) electrochemical charge discharge cycling at low potential (-1.21 V vs Fc/Fc(+)) to a 95% state-of-charge without detectable capacity loss after 200 cycles.
Physical Organic Approach to Persistent, Cyclable, Low-Potential Electrolytes for Flow Battery Applications
摘要:
The deployment of nonaqueous redox flow batteries for grid-scale energy storage has been impeded by a lack of electrolytes that undergo redox events at as low (anolyte) or high (catholyte) potentials as possible while exhibiting the stability and cycling lifetimes necessary for a battery device. Herein, we report a new approach to electrolyte design that uses physical organic tools for the predictive targeting of electrolytes that possess this combination of properties. We apply this approach to the identification of a new pyridinium-based anolyte that undergoes 1e(-) electrochemical charge discharge cycling at low potential (-1.21 V vs Fc/Fc(+)) to a 95% state-of-charge without detectable capacity loss after 200 cycles.
Synthesis of N-(3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl)benzamides with hyperglycemic-hypoglycemic activity
作者:Jupita M. Yeung、Edward E. Knaus
DOI:10.1021/jm00384a018
日期:1987.1
A group of N-(3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl)benzamides 7 were synthesized to determine the effect that the position and physicochemical properties of substituents attached to the heterocyclic ring have on blood glucose levels. 5-Methyl-N-(3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl)benzamide 7b was the most active hyperglycemic agent, elevating blood glucose 124% and 116% at 2 and 4 h, respectively, after a 100 mg/kg po dose. The most active hypoglycemic agent was the 4-acetyl analogue 7o, which was about 50% as active as chlorpropamide, lowering blood glucose 19% at 4 h after a 100 mg/kg po dose. A correlation between blood glucose levels and the partition coefficient P was not observed.