AbstractMethyl ricinoleate was ozonized in methanol or in acetic acid and the intermediate hydroperoxides were reduced electrochemically on Pb‐cathode to give 9‐hydroxynonanoic acid 1 in high yields. The acid 1 was also prepared by direct castor oil ozonolysis in methanol followed by sodium borohydride reduction of the intermediate hydroperoxides. The cost of the electricity for the electroreduction was at least 30 times lower as compared with sodium borohydride consumption. 9‐Hydroxynonanoic acid was then transformed to alkyl 9‐acetoxynonanoates 3a–3d, for which 1H nuclear magnetic reasonance, mass, and infrared spectra are given. Esterification of the hydroxy acid 1 with boric acid and pyrolysis of the resultant orthoborates produced 8‐nonenoic acid 4 in a 45% yield. Reaction of 4 with lower aliphatic alcohols in presence of Amberlyst 15 produced alkyl 8‐noneates 5a–5d along with some amounts of a cis/trans mixture of alkyl 7‐noneates.
Cross-coupling between functionalized alkylcopper reagents and functionalized alkyl halides
作者:Charles E. Tucker、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo00070a003
日期:1993.8
Functionalized dialkylzincs treated with Me2Ci(CN)(MgCl)2 in DMPU undergo highly chemoselective cross-coupling reactions with functionalized alkyl iodides or benzylic bromides providing polyfunctional products in good to excellent yields.
Avramenko,V.G. et al., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1962, vol. 32, p. 1095 - 1098
作者:Avramenko,V.G. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Preparation of ω-hydroxynonanoic acid and its ester derivatives
作者:Jozef Kula、Krzysztof Smigielski、Thuat B. Quang、Iwona Grzelak、Magdalena Sikora
DOI:10.1007/s11746-999-0070-y
日期:1999.7
AbstractMethyl ricinoleate was ozonized in methanol or in acetic acid and the intermediate hydroperoxides were reduced electrochemically on Pb‐cathode to give 9‐hydroxynonanoic acid 1 in high yields. The acid 1 was also prepared by direct castor oil ozonolysis in methanol followed by sodium borohydride reduction of the intermediate hydroperoxides. The cost of the electricity for the electroreduction was at least 30 times lower as compared with sodium borohydride consumption. 9‐Hydroxynonanoic acid was then transformed to alkyl 9‐acetoxynonanoates 3a–3d, for which 1H nuclear magnetic reasonance, mass, and infrared spectra are given. Esterification of the hydroxy acid 1 with boric acid and pyrolysis of the resultant orthoborates produced 8‐nonenoic acid 4 in a 45% yield. Reaction of 4 with lower aliphatic alcohols in presence of Amberlyst 15 produced alkyl 8‐noneates 5a–5d along with some amounts of a cis/trans mixture of alkyl 7‐noneates.