Synthesis and Evaluation of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1<i>H</i>)-ones as Sodium Iodide Symporter Inhibitors
作者:Pierre Lacotte、Celine Puente、Yves Ambroise
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201200417
日期:2013.1
The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is responsible for the accumulation of iodide in the thyroid gland. This transport process is involved in numerous thyroid dysfunctions and is the basis for human contamination in the case of exposure to radioactive iodine species. 4‐Aryl‐3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐ones were recently discovered by high‐throughput screening as the first NIS inhibitors. Described herein
碘化钠共转运蛋白(NIS)负责碘在甲状腺中的积累。这种运输过程涉及许多甲状腺功能障碍,是暴露于放射性碘物种时人为污染的基础。4-芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1 H)-一种通过高通量筛选最近发现的化合物是第一种NIS抑制剂。本文描述了115个在嘧啶酮核心上五个关键位置具有结构修饰的衍生物的合成和评估。这项研究为这类新型抑制剂提供了广泛的构效关系,将为进一步开发具有体内功效和足够药代动力学特性的化合物奠定基础。另外,SAR调查提供了更有效的化合物,其表现出的IC 50为3.2的n值中号在大鼠甲状腺细胞系(FRTL5)。