2-(2-adamantylidene)acetic acid | 25220-07-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 2-(2-adamantylidene)acetic acid
• 英文别名: tricyclo<3.3.1.1^3,7>decylideneacetic acid；(2-carboxyl-1-enyl)-adamantane；adamantylidene acetic acid；adamantan-2-ylidene-acetic acid；(adamantan-2-ylidene)acetic acid；adamantylideneacetic acid；Δ², α-Adamantaneacetic Acid
• CAS: 25220-07-9
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₆O₂
• 分子量: 192.258
• InChiKey: WBWYSPVZLQQIAX-WDZFZDKYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  354.3±11.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.270±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.45
• 重原子数：
  14.0
• 可旋转键数：
  1.0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.75
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1.0
• 氢受体数：
  1.0

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2916209090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-(2-adamantylidene)acetic acid 在 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 、 三苯基膦 、 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成 6-hydroxy-2-adamantan-2-ylidenemethylbenzoxazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  6-(2-Adamantan-2-ylidene-hydroxybenzoxazole)- O -sulfamate: A potent non-steroidal irreversible inhibitor of human steroid sulfatase

  摘要：

  We report the synthesis and results from the in vitro evaluation of 6-(adamantan-2-ylidene-hydroxybenzoxazole)-O-sulfamate 1 as an irreversible inhibitor of human steroid sulfatase (STS). Highly straightforward, condensation of 2-methyl-6-hydroxybenzoxazole with 2-adamantanone, subsequent elimination of water and sulfamoylation provide the title compound in 45% overall yield from the inexpensive 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone. 1 was found to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of purified human steroid sulfatase (STS) and specific for this enzyme relative to human arylsulfatases A and B. In cellular assays with human keratinocytes, sebocytes and fibroblasts, 1 blocked STS activity with IC50 values in the range of 0.15-0.8 nM, and in MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 = 2.3 nM, while it did not bind to estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Thus, 1 is a candidate for further investigation of its potential as a drug to be used in androgen- and estrogen-dependent diseases. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.09.050
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Ethyl (2-hydroxy-2-adamantyl)acetate 在 硫酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 生成 2-(2-adamantylidene)acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Masters, Andrew P.; Sorensen, Ted S.; Tran, Phu Mahn, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, vol. 65, p. 1499 - 1502

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Modular Cyclopentenone Synthesis through the Catalytic Molecular Shuffling of Unsaturated Acid Chlorides and Alkynes
  作者：Yong Ho Lee、Elliott H. Denton、Bill Morandi

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.0c10832

  日期：2020.12.16

  general strategy for the intermolecular synthesis of polysubstituted cyclopentenones using palladium catalysis. Overall, this reaction is achieved via a molecular shuffling process involving an alkyne, an α,β-unsaturated acid chloride, which serves as both the alkene and carbon monoxide source, and a hydrosilane to create three new C-C bonds. This new carbon monoxide-free pathway delivers the products

  我们描述了使用钯催化分子间合成多取代环戊烯酮的一般策略。总体而言，该反应是通过涉及炔烃、α,β-不饱和酰氯（作为烯烃和一氧化碳来源）和氢硅烷的分子改组过程实现的，以产生三个新的 CC 键。这种新的无一氧化碳途径提供了具有优异产量的产品。此外，区域选择性是对环戊烯酮合成常规方法的补充。此外，还提出了一组区域和化学发散反应，以强调这种新策略的合成潜力。
• Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Difluoroalkylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids
  作者：Gang Li、Tao Wang、Fan Fei、Yi-Ming Su、Yan Li、Quan Lan、Xi-Sheng Wang

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201511321

  日期：2016.3.1

  The first example of nickel‐catalyzed decarboxylative fluoroalkylation of α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids has been developed with commonly available fluoroalkyl halides. This novel transformation has demonstrated broad substrate scope, excellent functional‐group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and excellent stereoselectivity. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a fluoroalkyl radical is involved

  用常见的氟代烷基卤化物开发了镍催化α，β-不饱和羧酸的脱羧氟代烷基化的第一个例子。这种新颖的转化证明了广泛的底物范围，出色的官能团耐受性，温和的反应条件和出色的立体选择性。机理研究表明，氟烷基参与了催化循环。
• Decarboxylative and Denitrative Trifluoromethylation for the Synthesis of C_vinylCF₃Compounds with Togni (II) Reagent
  作者：Jing-jing Ma、Wen-bin Yi、Guo-ping Lu、Chun Cai

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201500631

  日期：2015.11.16

  A highly efficient dimethylformamide (DMF)-promoted decarboxylative trifluoromethylation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with Togni (II) reagent under metal-free conditions has been developed. The reactions showed good yields, high stereoselectivities and excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies confirmed that free-radical processes were involved in this system since the CF3 radical

  在无金属条件下，用Togni（II）试剂开发了高效的二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）促进的α，β-不饱和羧酸的脱羧三氟甲基化反应。反应显示出良好的产率，高的立体选择性和优异的官能团耐受性。机理研究证实，该自由基系统参与了该系统，因为CF 3自由基已被清除剂清楚地捕获。该方法已扩展到在铁（III）催化剂存在下β-硝基苯乙烯的反硝化三氟甲基化反应。
• Copper-Catalyzed Di- and Trifluoromethylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids: A Protocol for Vinylic Fluoroalkylations
  作者：Zhengbiao He、Tao Luo、Mingyou Hu、Yanjing Cao、Jinbo Hu

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201200140

  日期：2012.4.16

  Dual action: The Lewis acid CuF2⋅2 H2O efficiently catalyzes the reaction between electrophilic fluoroalkylating agents and α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids by dually activating both reactants, thus affording di‐ and trifluoromethyl alkenes in high yields with excellent E/Z selectivity.

  双重作用：作为路易斯酸CUF 2 ⋅2ħ 2 ö有效地双重激活两种反应物催化电氟烷基化剂和α，β不饱和羧酸之间的反应，从而得到二-和以高收率和优异的三氟甲基烯烃ë / ž选择性。
• Benzoxa- and benzthiazoles
  申请人：Novartis AG

  公开号：US06716865B1

  公开（公告）日：2004-04-06

  Benzoxa- and benzthiazoles substituted at the 2 position and carrying a sulfamic acid ester group bound via oxygen to the phenyl part of the ring structure, such as the compounds of formula (I) wherein the symbols have various significances, possess interesting pharmacological activity. They can be prepared by sulfamoylation of a corresponding compound carrying a hydroxy group on the phenyl part of the ring structure, or by N-substitution. They are indicated for use as steroid sulfatase inhibitors in the prevention and treatment of illnesses responsive to steroid sulfatase inhibition, such as acne.

  苯并噁唑和苯并噻唑在2位取代，并携带通过氧与环结构的苯基部分结合的磺酰胺酯基团，例如式(I)中的化合物，其中符号具有不同的意义，具有有趣的药理活性。它们可以通过对具有苯基环结构上羟基的相应化合物进行磺酰化或N-取代来制备。它们适用于作为类固醇磺酸酯酶抑制剂，用于预防和治疗对类固醇磺酸酯酶抑制敏感的疾病，如痤疮。