Isomeric acetoxy analogs of celecoxib and their evaluation as cyclooxygenase inhibitors
摘要:
A group of celecoxib analogs having a SO2NH2 (9a-f), or SO2Me (12a-f), COX-2 pharmacophore at the para-position of the N-1 phenyl ring in conjunction with a C-5 phenyl ring having a variety of substituents (4-, 3-, 2-OAc; 4-Me, 2-OAc, 4-Me, 3-OAc, 4-F,2-OAc) was synthesized for evaluation as cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors of the COX-1/COX-2 isozymes. Within this group of compounds, 1-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-5-(2-acetoxy-4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole (9f) emerged as the most potent (COX-1 IC50 = 0.7 mu M; COX-2 IC50 = 0.015 mu M) and selective (COX-2 selectivity index = 47) inhibitor agent that exhibited good anti-inflammatory activity (ED50 = 42.3 mg/kg) which was lower than the reference drug celecoxib (ED50 = 10.8 mg/kg), but greater than ibuprofen (ED50 = 67.4 mg/kg) and aspirin (ED50 = 128.7 mg/kg). Molecular modeling studies for 9f showed that the SO2NH2 group assumes a position within the secondary pocket of the COX-2 active site wherein the SO2NH2 oxygen atom is hydrogen bonded to the H90 residue (2.90 angstrom), the SO2NH2 nitrogen atom forms a hydrogen bond with L352 (N center dot center dot center dot O = 2.80 angstrom ), and the acetyl group is positioned in the vicinity of the S530 residue where the acetyl oxygen atom undergoes hydrogen bonding to L531 (2.99 angstrom). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Detrifluoroacetylation Reaction of Trifluoromethyl-β-diketones: Facile Method for the Synthesis of Succinimide Derivatives and 1,4-Diketones
作者:Li-Hua Wang、Jing Zhao
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201800680
日期:2018.8.23
A detrifluoroacetylation of trifluoromethyl‐β‐diketones has been developed, which allows for the synthesis of succinimides and 1,4‐diketones through cascade Michael addition/retro‐Claisen reaction and nucleophilic substitution/retro‐Claisen reaction.
thylation of alkenes with iododifluoromethylketones and TMSCN has been reported, which provides a particularly valuable route to access chiral β-difluoroacyl nitriles with excellent enantioselectivities. The method permits the efficient cyanation of varied β-difluoroacyl-benzylic radicals in mild conditions with high functional group tolerance. The reaction proceeds through a radical pathway. In order