Inhibitory effects of novel synthetic methimazole derivatives on mushroom tyrosinase and melanogenesis
摘要:
In this study, we synthesized 4 methimazole (2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole, MMI) derivatives. The kinetics of inhibition on mushroom tyrosinase by methimazole and its derivatives were investigated. The results indicated that tert-butyl 3-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate (compound 3; 3), 2-mercaptoimidazole (MI; compound 1; 1) and MMI (compound 2; 2) significantly inhibited tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner, exhibiting an IC50 value of 1.50 mM, 4.11 mM, and 1.43 mM. However, compound 4 (4), compound 5 (5), and compound 6 (6) exerted no inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase activity. Kinetic analysis indicated that 3 was a noncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor, whereas both 1 and 2 were exhibited as mixed-type tyrosinase inhibitors. Furthermore, 3 exerted a potent inhibitory effect on intracellular melanin formation in the B16/F10 murine melanoma cells and did not cause cytotoxicity, as 1 and 2 did. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).
[EN] LIQUID COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A LEVODOPA AMINO ACID CONJUGATE AND USES THEREOF [FR] COMPOSITIONS LIQUIDES COMPRENANT UN CONJUGUÉ D'ACIDES AMINÉS DE LÉVODOPA ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of (Hetero)Aryl Alkyl Sulfones from (Hetero)Aryl Boronic Acids, Unactivated Alkyl Halides, and Potassium Metabisulfite
作者:Andre Shavnya、Kevin D. Hesp、Vincent Mascitti、Aaron C. Smith
DOI:10.1002/anie.201505918
日期:2015.11.9
A palladium‐catalyzed one‐step synthesis of (hetero)arylalkylsulfones from (hetero)arylboronic acids, potassium metabisulfite, and unactivated or activated alkylhalides is described. This transformation is of broad scope, occurs under mild conditions, and employs readily available reactants. A stoichiometric experiment has led to the isolation of a catalytically active dimeric palladium sulfinate
[EN] LEVODOPA-PRODRUGS AND CARBIDOPA-PRODRUGS FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS LEVODOPA ET PROMÉDICAMENTS CARBIDOPA POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA MALADIE DE PARKINSON
申请人:MITSUBISHI TANABE PHARMA CORP
公开号:WO2022191338A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-15
An object of the present invention is to provide a combination medicament useful for treatment of Parkinson's disease. The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for Parkinson's disease, the agent containing a combination medicament containing a levodopa prodrug and a carbidopa prodrug.
Nickel‐catalyzed umpolung C S radical reductive cross coupling of S‐(trifluoromethyl)arylsulfonothioates with alkyl halides
作者:Yu-Zhong Yang、Gui-Fen Lv、Ming Hu、Yang Li、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108590
日期:2023.11
A new cooperative nickelreductive catalysis and N,N-dimethylformamide-mediated strategy for umpolung CS radical reductive cross coupling of S-(trifluoromethyl)arylsulfonothioates with alkyl halides to produce alkyl aryl thioethers is described. This reaction features excellent selectivity, wide functionality tolerance, broad substrate scope, and facile late-stage modification of biologically relevant
描述了一种新的协同镍还原催化和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺介导的策略,用于S- (三氟甲基)芳基硫代磺酸酯与烷基卤的 C S 自由基还原交叉偶联生产烷基芳基硫醚。该反应具有优异的选择性、广泛的功能耐受性、广泛的底物范围以及易于对生物相关分子进行后期修饰。机理研究认识到,通过用 Sn 热诱导 DMF还原,最初生成酰胺自由基阴离子,然后进行反极化还原和亲核磺酰基部分的单电子转移,形成巯基自由基并与 Ni 0 /Ni I /Ni III接合/Ni I催化循环。