Synthesis and activity of analogues of the isoleucyl tRNA synthetase inhibitor SB-203207
摘要:
Twenty two analogues of SB-203207 have been prepared by total synthesis, and evaluated as inhibitors of a range of tRNA synthetases. Changes to the bicyclic core, removing either the terminal amino substituent or the sulfonyl group from the side chain, and altering either the carbon skeleton or stereochemistry of the isoleucine residue, decreases the potency of inhibition of isoleucyl tRNA synthetase. Substituting the isoleucine residue with other amino acids produces inhibitors of the corresponding synthetases. In particular, a methionine derivative is 50-100 times more potent against methionyl tRNA synthetase than against any of the corresponding isoleucyl, leucyl, valyl, alanyl and prolyl synthetases. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and activity of analogues of the isoleucyl tRNA synthetase inhibitor SB-203207
摘要:
Twenty two analogues of SB-203207 have been prepared by total synthesis, and evaluated as inhibitors of a range of tRNA synthetases. Changes to the bicyclic core, removing either the terminal amino substituent or the sulfonyl group from the side chain, and altering either the carbon skeleton or stereochemistry of the isoleucine residue, decreases the potency of inhibition of isoleucyl tRNA synthetase. Substituting the isoleucine residue with other amino acids produces inhibitors of the corresponding synthetases. In particular, a methionine derivative is 50-100 times more potent against methionyl tRNA synthetase than against any of the corresponding isoleucyl, leucyl, valyl, alanyl and prolyl synthetases. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Total synthesis of SB-203207 (1) was achieved, beginning with a desymmetrical C–H insertion reaction of a diazoester bearing our recently developed chiral auxiliary. Utilizing the optically active bicyclo[3.3.0]octane ring, four stereogenic centers were efficiently constructed in sequence. Finally, mild oxidation of 27 to carboxylic acid via a cyanohydrin intermediate and hydrolysis of cyanide to carboxyamide
作者:Martin G. Banwell、Curtis F. Crasto、Christopher J. Easton、Tomislav Karoli、Darren R. March、Michael R. Nairn、Peter J. O’Hanlon、Mark D. Oldham、Anthony C. Willis、Weimin Yue
DOI:10.1039/b104890m
日期:2001.10.23
The ketone (+/-)- 5, which embodies the bicyclic core associated with the title tRNA synthetase inhibitors 1 and 2, has been prepared via a three-component coupling reaction involving 2-( hydroxymethyl) cyclopent-2-enone (15), methylamine (6) and propiolamide (10); straightforward elaboration of the readily derived acetates ()- 21 and (+)- 21 has provided the biologically active analogues 23 and 24, respectively, of the title compounds.