Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel dual FFA1 (GPR40)/PPARδ agonists as potential anti-diabetic agents
作者:Zheng Li、Lijun Hu、Xuekun Wang、Zongtao Zhou、Liming Deng、Yawen Xu、Luyong Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103254
日期:2019.11
free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) were considered as potential anti-diabetic targets, and the dual FFA1/PPARδ agonists might provide synergistic effect in insulin secretion and sensibility. Herein, we further develop dual agonists by screening 7 series of heterocycles, resulting in the discovery of compound 19 with considerable oral pharmacokinetic
游离脂肪酸受体1(FFA1)和过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体δ(PPARδ)被认为是潜在的抗糖尿病靶标,而双重FFA1 /PPARδ激动剂可能在胰岛素分泌和敏感性方面提供协同作用。在本文中,我们通过筛选7个杂环系列进一步开发了双重激动剂,从而发现了具有相当大的口服药代动力学特征的化合物19。化合物19在FFA1和PPARδ之间显示出平衡的效能,并且对PPARα和PPARγ具有高选择性。此外,化合物19以剂量依赖性的方式发挥了改善的降糖作用和胰岛素敏感性,这可能归因于其同时调节胰岛素分泌和抵抗力的双重作用。我们的结果扩展了现有的化学空间,并提供了一种有效的工具化合物19。