Titanium(IV)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Spirooxindole-1-pyrrolines
摘要:
A stereoselective cyclization between alkylidene oxindoles and 5-methoxyoxazoles has been developed using catalytic titanium(IV) chloride (as low as 5 mol %) to afford spiro[3,3'-oxindole-1-pyrrolines] in excellent yield (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivity (up to 99:1). Using a chiral scandium(III)indapybox/BArF complex affords enantioenriched spirooxindole-1-pyrrolines where a ligand-induced reversal of diastereoselectivity is observed. This methodology is further demonstrated for the synthesis of pyrrolines from malonate alkylidene and coumarin derivatives.
Titanium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Spirooxindole Oxazolines
摘要:
A regio- and stereoselective cyclization between isatins and 5-methoxyoxazoles has been developed using catalytic titanium(IV) chloride (10 or 20 mol %) to afford spiro[3,3'-oxindoleoxazolines] in excellent yield (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivity (dr >99:1). Substitution at the 4-position of the oxazole controls nucleophilic attack to provide either the 2-oxazoline or 3-oxazoline spirocycle with excellent (>99:1) regiocontrol.
Komendantov,M.I. et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1978, vol. 14, p. 1353 - 1360
作者:Komendantov,M.I. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Titanium(IV)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Spirooxindole-1-pyrrolines
作者:Joseph J. Badillo、Carlos J. A. Ribeiro、Marilyn M. Olmstead、Annaliese K. Franz
DOI:10.1021/ol5028128
日期:2014.12.19
A stereoselective cyclization between alkylidene oxindoles and 5-methoxyoxazoles has been developed using catalytic titanium(IV) chloride (as low as 5 mol %) to afford spiro[3,3'-oxindole-1-pyrrolines] in excellent yield (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivity (up to 99:1). Using a chiral scandium(III)indapybox/BArF complex affords enantioenriched spirooxindole-1-pyrrolines where a ligand-induced reversal of diastereoselectivity is observed. This methodology is further demonstrated for the synthesis of pyrrolines from malonate alkylidene and coumarin derivatives.
Titanium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Spirooxindole Oxazolines
作者:Joseph J. Badillo、Gary E. Arevalo、James C. Fettinger、Annaliese K. Franz
DOI:10.1021/ol1027305
日期:2011.2.4
A regio- and stereoselective cyclization between isatins and 5-methoxyoxazoles has been developed using catalytic titanium(IV) chloride (10 or 20 mol %) to afford spiro[3,3'-oxindoleoxazolines] in excellent yield (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivity (dr >99:1). Substitution at the 4-position of the oxazole controls nucleophilic attack to provide either the 2-oxazoline or 3-oxazoline spirocycle with excellent (>99:1) regiocontrol.