Structure-based organic synthesis of unnatural aeruginosin hybrids as potent inhibitors of thrombin
摘要:
Based on X-ray crystallographic data of complexes of chlorodysinosin A with the enzyme thrombin, a series of analogs were synthesized varying the nature of the P-1, P-2, and P-3 pharmacophoric sites and the central octahydroindole carboxyamide core. In general, introduction of a hydrophobic substituent on the D-leucine amide residue dramatically improved the inhibition of the enzyme. This is rationalized based on a better fit of the P-3 subunit in the hydrophobic S-3 enzyme site. Single digit nanomolar inhibition expressed as IC50 was observed for several analogs. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure-based organic synthesis of unnatural aeruginosin hybrids as potent inhibitors of thrombin
摘要:
Based on X-ray crystallographic data of complexes of chlorodysinosin A with the enzyme thrombin, a series of analogs were synthesized varying the nature of the P-1, P-2, and P-3 pharmacophoric sites and the central octahydroindole carboxyamide core. In general, introduction of a hydrophobic substituent on the D-leucine amide residue dramatically improved the inhibition of the enzyme. This is rationalized based on a better fit of the P-3 subunit in the hydrophobic S-3 enzyme site. Single digit nanomolar inhibition expressed as IC50 was observed for several analogs. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of the Presumed Aeruginosins 205A and B
作者:Stephen Hanessian、Xiaotian Wang、Karolina Ersmark、Juan R. Del Valle、Ellen Klegraf
DOI:10.1021/ol901702k
日期:2009.9.17
A stereoselective synthesis of enantiopure aeruginosin 205B aglycon confirms the presence of a (3R,2S)-3-chloroleucine amide residue and a (6R)-hydroxy (4aR,7aS)-octahydroindole-(2S)-2-carboxamide (Choi) subunit instead of a 6-chloro-substituted core (Ccoi). Enzyme inhibitory tests against thrombin revealed an IC50 of 0.31 μM. The totalsynthesis of the presumed aeruginosin 205B shows that the α-d-xylopyranosyl