4-[对(二甲基氨基)苯基]二苯甲酮 | 94869-73-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 4-[对(二甲基氨基)苯基]二苯甲酮
• 英文名称: (4'-(dimethylamino)biphenyl-4-yl)(phenyl)methanone
• 英文别名: (4'-(dimethylamino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)(phenyl)methanone；4-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-benzophenone；4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-benzophenon；Benzophenone,4-[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-；[4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-phenylmethanone
• CAS: 94869-73-5
• 化学式: C₂₁H₁₉NO
• 分子量: 301.388
• InChiKey: XARXRODDGJEWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  184.5℃
• 沸点：
  471.3±38.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.112±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.1
• 拓扑面积：
  20.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-[对(二甲基氨基)苯基]二苯甲酮 、 [4-(二甲基氨基)苯基]锂 生成 (4'-Dimethylamino-biphenyl-4-yl)-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-phenyl-methanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Klages; Manderla, Chemische Berichte, 1956, vol. 89, p. 987,993

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-溴-N,N-二甲基苯胺 在 magnesium 、 methylzinc chloride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 28.67h， 生成 4-[对(二甲基氨基)苯基]二苯甲酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  芳基和杂芳基硫醇与芳基锌试剂的无过渡金属交叉偶联

  摘要：

  （杂）芳基硫醇与芳基锌试剂通过C–S裂解的交叉偶联是在无过渡金属的条件下进行的。该反应显示出广泛的底物范围和高官能团耐受性。富电子和不足的（杂）芳基硫醇和芳基锌试剂可用于该转化中。已证明Mg 2+和Li +离子可促进反应。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03145

文献信息

• Efficient Cross-Coupling of Aryl Chlorides with Arylzinc Reagents Catalyzed by Amido Pincer Complexes of Nickel
  作者：Li Wang、Zhong-Xia Wang

  DOI：10.1021/ol701927g

  日期：2007.10.1

  The nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling reaction of aryl chlorides with arylzinc compounds was investigated. The nickel complexes with the amido pincer type of ligands exhibited high catalytic activity and good functional group tolerance.

  研究了芳基氯化物与芳基锌化合物的镍催化Negishi交叉偶联反应。具有酰胺钳型配体的镍配合物表现出高催化活性和良好的官能团耐受性。
• Nickel complexes supported by quinoline-based ligands: synthesis, characterization and catalysis in the cross-coupling of arylzinc reagents and aryl chlorides or aryltrimethylammonium salts
  作者：Qiang Zhang、Xue-Qi Zhang、Zhong-Xia Wang

  DOI：10.1039/c2dt30886j

  日期：——

  Lithium and nickel complexes bearing quinoline-based ligands have been synthesized and characterized. Reaction of 8-azidoquinoline with Ph2PNHR (R = p-MeC6H4, But) affords N-(8-quinolyl)iminophosphoranes RNHP(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N) (1a, R = p-MeC6H4; 1b, R = But. C9H6N = quinolyl)). Reaction of 1a with (DME)NiCl2 generates a nickel complex [NiCl2N(8-C9H6N)P(Ph2)NH(p-MeC6H4)}] (2a). Treatment of 1b with (DME)NiCl2 and following with NaH produces [NiCl(1,2-C6H4)P(Ph)(NHBut)N(8-C9H6N)}] (4). Complex 4 was also obtained by reaction of (DME)NiCl2 with [Li(1,2-C6H4)P(Ph)(NHBut)N(8-C9H6N)}] (5) prepared through lithiation of 1b. Reaction of 2-PyCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N) (6, Py = pyridyl) and PhNC(Ph)CH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N) (8), respectively, with (DME)NiCl2 yields two five-coordinate N,N,N-chelate nickel complexes, [NiCl22-PyCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)}] (7) and [NiCl2PhNC(Ph)CH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)}] (9). Similar reaction between Ph2PCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N) (10) and (DME)NiCl2 results in five-coordinate N,N,P-chelate nickel complex [NiCl2Ph2PCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)}] (11). Treatment of [(8-C9H6N)NP(Ph2)]2CH2 (12) [prepared from (Ph2P)2CH2 and 2 equiv. of 8-azidoquinoline] with LiBun and (DME)NiCl2 successively affords [NiCl(8-C9H6N)NP(Ph2)}2CH] (13). The new compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy (for the diamagnetic compounds), IR spectroscopy (for the nickel complexes) and elemental analysis. Complexes 2a, 4, 7, 9, 11 and 13 were also characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The nickel complexes were evaluated for the catalysis in the cross-coupling reactions of arylzinc reagents with aryl chlorides and aryltrimethylammonium salts. Complex 7 exhibits the highest activity among the complexes in catalyzing the reactions of arylzinc reagents with either aryl chlorides or aryltrimethylammonium bromides.

  含喹啉基配体的锂和镍配合物已被合成和表征。8-叠氮喹啉与Ph2PNHR(R = p-MeC6H4, But)反应得到N-(8-喹啉基)亚氨基膦烷RNHP(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)(1a, R = p-MeC6H4; 1b, R = But. C9H6N = 喹啉基))。1a与(DME)NiCl2反应生成镍配合物[NiCl2N(8-C9H6N)P(Ph2)NH(p-MeC6H4)}] (2a)。1b与(DME)NiCl2反应后，再用NaH处理得到[NiCl(1,2-C6H4)P(Ph)(NHBut)N(8-C9H6N)}] (4)。配合物4也可通过(DME)NiCl2与[Li(1,2-C6H4)P(Ph)(NHBut)N(8-C9H6N)}] (5)反应得到，后者是通过1b的锂化制备的。2-吡啶基甲基P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)(6, Py = 吡啶基)和PhNC(Ph)CH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)(8)分别与(DME)NiCl2反应，得到两个五配位的N,N,N-螯合镍配合物[NiCl22-PyCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)}] (7)和[NiCl2PhNC(Ph)CH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)}] (9)。Ph2PCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)(10)与(DME)NiCl2的类似反应生成五配位的N,N,P-螯合镍配合物[NiCl2Ph2PCH2P(Ph2)N(8-C9H6N)}] (11)。[(8-C9H6N)NP(Ph2)]2CH2(12)[由(Ph2P)2CH2和2当量的8-叠氮喹啉制备]依次与LiBun和(DME)NiCl2反应得到[NiCl(8-C9H6N)NP(Ph2)}2CH] (13)。新化合物通过1H、13C和31P NMR光谱(对于抗磁性化合物)、IR光谱(对于镍配合物)和元素分析进行表征。配合物2a、4、7、9、11和13还通过单晶X射线衍射技术进行表征。这些镍配合物被评估用于芳基锌试剂与芳基氯和芳基三甲基铵盐的交叉偶联反应的催化活性。在催化芳基锌试剂与芳基氯或芳基三甲基溴化铵的反应中，配合物7显示出最高的活性。
• Theilacker et al., Chemische Berichte, 1956, vol. 89, p. 970,981
  作者：Theilacker et al.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Transition-Metal-Free Cross-Coupling of Aryl and Heteroaryl Thiols with Arylzinc Reagents
  作者：Bo Yang、Zhong-Xia Wang

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03145

  日期：2017.11.17

  Cross-coupling of (hetero)arylthiols with arylzinc reagents via C–S cleavage was performed under transition-metal-free conditions. The reaction displays a wide scope of substrates and high functional-group tolerance. Electron-rich and -deficient (hetero)arylthiols and arylzinc reagents can be employed in this transformation. Mg2+ and Li+ ions were demonstrated to facilitate the reaction.

  （杂）芳基硫醇与芳基锌试剂通过C–S裂解的交叉偶联是在无过渡金属的条件下进行的。该反应显示出广泛的底物范围和高官能团耐受性。富电子和不足的（杂）芳基硫醇和芳基锌试剂可用于该转化中。已证明Mg 2+和Li +离子可促进反应。
• Klages; Manderla, Chemische Berichte, 1956, vol. 89, p. 987,993
  作者：Klages、Manderla

  DOI：——

  日期：——