Structure–Activity Relationships of Truncated C2- or C8-Substituted Adenosine Derivatives as Dual Acting A2A and A3 Adenosine Receptor Ligands
摘要:
Truncated N-6-substituted-4'-oxo- and 4'-thioadenosine derivatives with C2 or C8 substitution were studied as dual acting A(2A) and A(3) adenosine receptor (AR) ligands. The lithiation-mediated stannyl transfer and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions were utilized for functionalization of the C2 position of 6-chloropurine nucleosides. An unsubstituted 6-amino group and a hydrophobic C2 substituent were required for high affinity at the hA(2A)AR, but hydrophobic C8 substitution abolished binding at the hA(2A)AR. However, most of synthesized compounds displayed medium to high binding affinity at the hA(3)AR, regardless of C2 or C8 substitution, and low efficacy in a functional cAMP assay. Several compounds tended to be full hA(2A)AR agonists. C2 substitution probed geometrically through hA(2A)ARdocking was important for binding in order of hexynyl > hexenyl > hexanyl. Compound 4g was the most potent ligand acting dually as hA(2A)AR agonist and hA(3)AR antagonist, which might be useful for treatment of asthma or other inflammatory diseases.
Structure–Activity Relationships of Truncated C2- or C8-Substituted Adenosine Derivatives as Dual Acting A2A and A3 Adenosine Receptor Ligands
摘要:
Truncated N-6-substituted-4'-oxo- and 4'-thioadenosine derivatives with C2 or C8 substitution were studied as dual acting A(2A) and A(3) adenosine receptor (AR) ligands. The lithiation-mediated stannyl transfer and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions were utilized for functionalization of the C2 position of 6-chloropurine nucleosides. An unsubstituted 6-amino group and a hydrophobic C2 substituent were required for high affinity at the hA(2A)AR, but hydrophobic C8 substitution abolished binding at the hA(2A)AR. However, most of synthesized compounds displayed medium to high binding affinity at the hA(3)AR, regardless of C2 or C8 substitution, and low efficacy in a functional cAMP assay. Several compounds tended to be full hA(2A)AR agonists. C2 substitution probed geometrically through hA(2A)ARdocking was important for binding in order of hexynyl > hexenyl > hexanyl. Compound 4g was the most potent ligand acting dually as hA(2A)AR agonist and hA(3)AR antagonist, which might be useful for treatment of asthma or other inflammatory diseases.
Discovery of A New Human A<sub>2A</sub> Adenosine Receptor Agonist, Truncated 2-Hexynyl-4′-thioadenosine
作者:Xiyan Hou、Hea Ok Kim、Varughese Alexander、Kyunglim Kim、Sun Choi、Seul-gi Park、Jin Hee Lee、Lena S. Yoo、Zhan-Guo Gao、Kenneth A. Jacobson、Lak Shin Jeong
DOI:10.1021/ml1001823
日期:2010.12.9
The truncated C2- and C8-substituted 4'-thioadenosine derivatives 4a-d were synthesized from D-mannose, using palladium-Catalyzed cross-coupling reactions as key steps. In this study, an A(3) adenosine receptor. (AR) antagonist, truncated 4'-thioadenosine derivative 3, was successfully converted into a potent A(2A) AR agonist 4a (K-i = 7.19 +/- 0.6 nM) by appending a 2-hexynyl group at the C2-position of a derivative of 3 that was N-6-substituted. However, C8-substitution greatly reduced binding affinity at the human A(2A) AR. All synthesized compounds 4a-d maintained their affinity at the human A(3) AR, but 4a was found to be a competitive A(3) AR antagonist/A(2A) AR agonist in cyclic AMP assays. This study indicates that the truncated C2-substituted 4'-thioadenosine derivatives 4a and 4b can serve as novel templates for the development of new A(2A) AR ligands.
Structure–Activity Relationships of Truncated C2- or C8-Substituted Adenosine Derivatives as Dual Acting A<sub>2A</sub> and A<sub>3</sub> Adenosine Receptor Ligands
作者:Xiyan Hou、Mahesh S. Majik、Kyunglim Kim、Yuna Pyee、Yoonji Lee、Varughese Alexander、Hwa-Jin Chung、Hyuk Woo Lee、Girish Chandra、Jin Hee Lee、Seul-gi Park、Won Jun Choi、Hea Ok Kim、Khai Phan、Zhan-Guo Gao、Kenneth A. Jacobson、Sun Choi、Sang Kook Lee、Lak Shin Jeong
DOI:10.1021/jm201229j
日期:2012.1.12
Truncated N-6-substituted-4'-oxo- and 4'-thioadenosine derivatives with C2 or C8 substitution were studied as dual acting A(2A) and A(3) adenosine receptor (AR) ligands. The lithiation-mediated stannyl transfer and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions were utilized for functionalization of the C2 position of 6-chloropurine nucleosides. An unsubstituted 6-amino group and a hydrophobic C2 substituent were required for high affinity at the hA(2A)AR, but hydrophobic C8 substitution abolished binding at the hA(2A)AR. However, most of synthesized compounds displayed medium to high binding affinity at the hA(3)AR, regardless of C2 or C8 substitution, and low efficacy in a functional cAMP assay. Several compounds tended to be full hA(2A)AR agonists. C2 substitution probed geometrically through hA(2A)ARdocking was important for binding in order of hexynyl > hexenyl > hexanyl. Compound 4g was the most potent ligand acting dually as hA(2A)AR agonist and hA(3)AR antagonist, which might be useful for treatment of asthma or other inflammatory diseases.