Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: 4-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)aniline Synonyms: Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: 4-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)aniline CAS number: 5728-71-2 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels, refrigerated. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C16H19N Molecular weight: 225.3 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
From mutagenic to non-mutagenic nitroarenes: effect of bulky alkyl substituents on the mutagenic activity of nitroaromatics in Salmonella typhimurium
摘要:
Derivatives of 4-nitrobiphenyl, 4-nitrosobiphenyl, 2-phenyl-5-nitropyridine (2-aza-4-nitrobiphenyl) and 2-nitrofluorene, bearing various alkyl substituents far away from the nitro group (4'-position in nitrobiphenyls, 7-position in 2-nitrofluorenes) were synthesised and tested for mutagenic potency in strains TA98 and TA100 of Salmonella typhimurium. In the absence of S9 in both strains, mutagenicity of all compounds decreased with increasing steric demand of the attached alkyl groups as, e.g., for the 4-nitrobiphenyl series in the order 4'-H > 4'-Me > 4'-Et > 4'-nBu > 4'-iPr > di-tBu > 4'-Ad (Ad = adamantyl). Changes of the molecular shape from 'planar' to non-planar caused by the bulk of the introduced substituents (without influencing the twisting of the nitro substituent or the phenyl rings in the biphenyl compounds) may be responsible for this effect by interfering with an efficient intercalation into DNA.A comparison between experimental and theoretical values as calculated from recently developed equations (QSAR) confirmed our previous results (see the preceding paper) that mutagenicity of alkyl-substituted nitroaromatics cannot be predicted by hydrophobicity and LUMO-energies alone without including steric parameters. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
The synthesis of some substituted biphenyl-4-carboxylic acids, 4-biphenylylacetic acids, and 4-aminobiphenyls
作者:D. J. Byron、G. W. Gray、R. C. Wilson
DOI:10.1039/j39660000840
日期:——
The synthesis of a range of substitutedbiphenyl-4-carboxylicacids and 4-aminobiphenyls is described. Preparations are included for the parent biphenyl-4-carboxylicacid, and for 4-biphenylylaceticacid and three substituted4-biphenylylaceticacids.
Self-assembled Pd<sub>6</sub>L<sub>4</sub> cage and Pd<sub>4</sub>L<sub>4</sub> square using hydrazide based ligands: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions
作者:Subhashis Pradhan、Rohith P. John
DOI:10.1039/c6ra00055j
日期:——
A discrete Pd6L4 Td-symmetric molecular cage and a discrete Pd4L4 square assembly were obtained using a coordination-driven self-assembly technique. The assembly, Pd6L4, was prepared via a face-directed method, utilising a ‘cis-clipped’ palladium(II) species and a new C3 symmetric tripodal hydrazinic ligand. The Pd4L4 square assembly was prepared via an edge directed method, using the ‘cis-clipped’-palladium(II)
使用协调驱动的自组装技术获得了一个离散的Pd 6 L 4 T d对称分子笼和一个离散的Pd 4 L 4正方形组件。组件,Pd 6 L 4,是通过面定向方法制备的,利用的是“顺式”钯(II)物种和新的C 3对称三脚架肼基配体。Pd 4 L 4方组件通过边引导法,使用“顺式-夹杂”-钯(II)物种和一个新的C 2对称二脚架肼基配体。两个组件都使用多核NMR和ESI-MS光谱技术和元素分析进行了表征。组件的大小由HR-TEM测量指定,而DOSY NMR分析确定了溶液中存在单一组分。使用Hartree-Fock计算获得的优化结构与实验结果一致。在温和,无氧和无膦条件下,在含水乙醇介质中,这两个组件均显示出显着的催化活性,可作为铃木-宫浦偶联反应的非均相催化剂。
Selective
<scp>Carbon‐Carbon</scp>
Bond Amination with
<scp>Redox‐Active</scp>
Aminating Reagents: A Direct Approach to Anilines
<sup>†</sup>
Amines are among the most fundamental motifs in chemical synthesis, and the introduction of amine building blocks via selective C—C bond cleavage allows the construction of nitrogen compounds from simple hydrocarbons throughdirect skeleton modification. Herein, we report a novel method for the preparation of anilines from alkylarenes via Schmidt-type rearrangement using redox-active amination reagents
Discovery of Biphenyl–Sulfonamides as Novel β-<i>N</i>-Acetyl-<scp>d</scp>-Hexosaminidase Inhibitors via Structure-Based Virtual Screening
作者:Tao Chen、Wen-Qin Li、Zheng Liu、Wen Jiang、Tian Liu、Qing Yang、Xiao-Lei Zhu、Guang-Fu Yang
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c01642
日期:2021.10.13
Novel insecticidal targets are always in demand due to the development of resistance. OfHex1, a β-N-acetyl-d-hexosaminidase identified in Ostrinia furnacalis (Asiancornborer), is involved in insect chitin catabolism and has proven an ideal target for insecticide development. In this study, structure-based virtual screening, structure simplification, and biological evaluation are used to show that
由于抗性的发展,总是需要新的杀虫靶标。的Hex1,一个β- Ñ乙酰基d氨基己糖苷酶在识别亚洲玉米螟(亚洲玉米螟),是参与昆虫几丁质分解代谢并已证明对于杀虫剂发展的理想靶标。在这项研究中,基于结构的虚拟筛选,结构简化,和生物学评价用于显示与联苯磺酰胺骨架有很大的潜力作为化合物中Hex1抑制剂。具体而言,化合物10k、10u和10v具有K i值分别为 4.30、3.72 和 4.56 μM,因此,它们比一些报道的非糖基抑制剂更有效,例如粘液素 B 1 ( K i = 26 μM)、小檗碱 ( K i = 12 μM)、2 ( K i = 11.2 μM),和3 ( K i= 28.9 微米)。此外,抑制动力学评估表明,目标化合物在底物方面是竞争性抑制剂,并且基于毒性预测,它们中的大多数具有有效的药物特性。所得结果表明,联苯磺酰胺骨架具有化学结构简单、合成易处理、活性强、毒性低等特点,在以Hex1
PICOLINAMIDO-PROPANOIC ACID DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS GLUCAGON RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
申请人:Chakravarty Devraj
公开号:US20120302610A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-29
The present invention is directed to picolanmido-propanoic acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders and conditions ameliorated by antagonizing one or more glucagon receptors, including for example metabolic diseases such as Type II diabetes mellitus and obesity.