High-Affinity Partial Agonist Imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline Amides, Carbamates, and Ureas at the γ-Aminobutyric Acid A/Benzodiazepine Receptor Complex
摘要:
A series of imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline amides, carbamates, and ureas which have high affinity for the gamma-aminobutyric acid A/benzodiazepine receptor complex was developed. Compounds within this class have varying efficacies racing from antagonists to full agonists. However, most analogs were found to be partial agonists as indicated by [S-35]TBPS and Cl- current ratios. Many of these compounds were also effective in antagonizing metrazole-induced seizures in accordance with anticonvulsant and possible anxiolytic activity. Selected quinoxalines displayed limited benzodiazepine-type side effects such as ethanol potentiation and physical dependence in animal models. Dimethylamino urea 41 emerged as the most interesting analog, having a partial agonist profile in vitro while possessing useful activity in animal models of anxiety such as the Vogel and Geller assays. In accordance with its partial agonist profile, 41 was devoid of typical benzodiazepine side effects.
Studies on the chemistry of thienoannelated<i>O,N</i>- and<i>S,N</i>-containing heterocycles. 24 [1]. Synthesis of imidazo[1,5-<i>d</i>]thieno[2,3-<i>b</i>][1,4]-thiazine derivatives as potential receptor ligands
作者:Thomas Erker、Norbert Handler
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570390407
日期:2002.7
A facile synthesis of the imidazo[1,5-d]thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine ring system is described. Reaction of 6-benzyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-2-one (1) with potassium tert-butoxide and diethylchlorophosphate gave intermediate 2 which resulted in the disired ring system after adding the corresponding isocyanides and potassium tert-butoxide.
描述了咪唑并[1,5- d ]噻吩并[2,3- b ] [1,4]噻嗪环系统的简便合成方法。的6-苄基-2,3-二氢-1-反应ħ -噻吩并[2,3- b ] [1,4]噻嗪-2-酮(1)与钾叔丁醇和氯磷酸二乙酯,得到中间体2,其导致加入相应的异氰化物和叔丁醇钾后,形成不想要的环系统。
Synthesis of a New Series of Imidazo-[1,5-a]pyrido[2,3-e]pyrazines as Potential Ligands for the GABA Receptor Complex
作者:Manuela Weber、Herbert Bartsch、Thomas Erker
DOI:10.1007/s007060200037
日期:2002.5.1
-butoxide and diethyl chlorophosphate to afford an intermediate dihydropyrido[2,3- b ]pyrazin-2-ylphosphate derivative which in turn furnished the desired 1,2,4-oxadiazolylimidazo[1,5- a ]pyrido[2,3- e ]pyrazine derivatives with 5-alkyl-3-isocyanomethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles in the presence of additional tert -butoxide. The title compounds are potential ligands for the γ-aminobutyric acid A/benzodiazepine receptor
Imidazo[1,5-A]quinolines for treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders
申请人:The Upjohn Company
公开号:US05594140A1
公开(公告)日:1997-01-14
Imidazo[1,5-a]quinolines of formula (I) which are useful pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of anxiety, sleep disorders, panic states, convulsions and muscle disorders. ##STR1##
Imidazo\x9b1,5-a!quinolines for treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders
申请人:Pharmacia & Upjohn Company
公开号:USRE035840E1
公开(公告)日:1998-07-07
The present invention is to imidazo\x9b1,5-a!quinolines (I) which are useful pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of anxiety, sleep disorders, panic states, convulsions and muscle disorders.