Tandem reaction of propargyl alcohols and N-tosyl hydroxylamine: switchable synthesis of 2,5-dihydroisoxazoles and 4-halo-2,5-dihydroisoxazoles
摘要:
2,5-Dihydroisoxazoles, 4-iodo-2,5-dihydroisoxazoles, and 4-bromo-2,5-dihydroisoxazoles were efficiently constructed from propargylic alcohols and N-tosyl hydroxylamine using ytterbium triflate, iodine and N-bromosuccinimide, respectively. N-sulfonylallenamide is postulated to be the key intermediate for these tandem transformations. Moreover, the resulting 4-iodo-2,5-dihydroisoxazoles could be elaborated by palladium-catalyzed carbonylation to generate 4-methoxycarbonyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Lewis acid-promoted cascade reaction of primary amine, 2-butynedioate, and propargylic alcohol: a convenient approach to 1,2-dihydropyridines and 1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7(2H,6H)-diones
作者:Guangwei Yin、Yuanxun Zhu、Ningning Wang、Ping Lu、Yanguang Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.076
日期:2013.9
1,2-Dihydropyridine-5,6-dicarboxylates were efficiently constructed through a cascade reaction of primary amine, 2-butynedioate and propargylic alcohol in the presence of Lewis acid under mild conditions. As exceptional, 1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7(2H,6H)-diones were approached when the primary amine was methylamine. Possible mechanism for the formation of 1,2-dihydropyridine skeleton is proposed. The process involves 1,3,4-pentatrien-1-amine as a key intermediate that formed in situ by trapping allenic carbocations with enamines. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.