Development of Novel N-hydroxypyridone Derivatives as Potential Anti-Ischemic Stroke Agents
摘要:
Our previous study had identified ciclopirox (CPX) as a promising lead compound for treatment of ischemic stroke. To find better neuroprotective agents, a series of N-hydroxypyridone derivatives based on CPX were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in this study. Among these derivatives, compound 11 exhibits significant neuroprotection against oxygen glucose deprivation and oxidative stress -induced injuries in neuronal cells. Moreover, compound 11 possesses good blood-brain barrier permeability and superior antioxidant capability. In addition, a complex of compound 11 with olamine-11.01a possesses good water solubility, negligible hERG inhibition, and superior metabolic stability. The in vivo experiment demonstrates that 11.01a significantly reduces brain infarction and alleviates neurological deficits in middle cerebral artery occlusion rats. Hence, compound 11.01a is identified in our research as a prospective prototype in the innovation of stroke treatment.
Antifungal Activity of 4-Methyl-6-alkyl-2H-pyran-2-ones
摘要:
A number of 4-methyl-6-alkyl-alpha-pyrones were synthesized and characterized on the basis of H-1 NMR and mass spectroscopy. These compounds were tested in vitro against pathogenic fungi, namely, Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo, Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler, Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitz., Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi), Pythium debaryanum (Hesse), and Rhizoctonia solani Nees. Lower homologues were less effective, whereas compounds such as 4-methyl-6-butyl-alpha-pyrone, 4-methyl-6-pentyl-alpha-pyrone, 4-methyl-6-hexyl-alpha-pyrone, and 4-methyl-6-heptyl-alpha-pyrone were found effective against all of the test fungi. They inhibited mycelial growth by approximately 50% (ED50) at 15-50 mu g/mL. 4-Methyl-6-hexyl-alpha-pyrone, which was found most effective, was tested against S. rolfsii in a greenhouse at 1, 5, and 10% concentrations. The 10% aqueous emulsion of 4-methyl-6-hexyl-alpha-pyrone suppressed disease development in tomato by 90-93% as compared with the untreated infested soil in the greenhouse after 35 days of treatment.
Stereochemistry and reactivity of F- and H-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds and their phosphazines: synthesis of pyrazoles and pyridazines
作者:Murat B. Supurgibekov、Valerija M. Zakharova、Jochim Sieler、Valerij A. Nikolaev
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.11.073
日期:2011.1
tituted (F) 2-vinyl-2-diazocarbonyl compounds, having cis-relationship of functional groups (AlkO2C, CN2), do not undergo 1,5-electrocyclization, but readily take part in the tandem Staudinger–diaza-Wittig reactions to produce trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridazines, whereas their non-fluorinated analogs (H), with trans-configuration, easily cyclize to pyrazoles, but remain intact under Staudinger–diaza-Wittig
Two-Stage Synthesis of 3-(Perfluoroalkyl)-Substituted Vinyldiazocarbonyl Compounds and Their Nonfluorinated Counterparts: A Comparative Study
作者:G. Prakash、Valerij Nikolaev、Murat Supurgibekov
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1318309
日期:——
Two approaches for the synthesis of fluorinated (F) and nonfluorinated (H) 4-(alkoxycarbonyl)-substituted cis- and trans-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds with substituents of variable stereoelectronic nature (H, Me, Ph, CF3, OTBS) at the C-3 atom of the vinyl double bond from the relevant 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds were compared: a pathway using the Wittig reaction followed by a diazo transfer reaction was most efficient for the synthesis of the H-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds (total yields of up to 60%), while the yields of their F-analogues under similar conditions did not exceed 16-37%. An approach via diazo transfer followed by the Wittig reaction, in contrast, is more effective for the preparation of F-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds (total yields 37-69%). The configuration of the resulting F-and H-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds is evidently controlled by the steric bulk of the substituent at the C-3 atom of the vinyl double bond and, in addition, depends on the specific synthetic pathway.