申请人:THE CLOROX COMPANY
公开号:US20030080319A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-01
Substantially solid compositions are provided having therein a compound with the structure of Formula I
1
wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of iatoms in addition to the N
1
atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R
1
bound to the N
1
atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C
1-24
alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C
2-4
, (b) a C
4-24
cycloalkyl, (c) a C
7-24
alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C
2-4
, or (e) —CR
2
R
3
C≡N where R
2
and R
3
are each H, a C
1-24
alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C
2-4
, the R
2
and R
3
substituents being each H, a C
1-24
alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C
2-4
, Z is a value in the range of 0 to 10, and wherein Y is monovalent or multivalent and is sulfate, bisulfate, tosylate, or mixtures of sulfate and bisulfate as counterion. These compositions have reduced water uptake due to the Formula I compound. The compositions are particularly well suited to bleaching and cleaning compositions formulated to include a source of active oxygen.
所提供的固体组合物中含有结构如式 I 的化合物
1
其中 A 是饱和环,由除 N
1
原子形成的饱和环,饱和环原子包括至少一个碳原子和至少一个 O、S 和 N 原子,取代基 R
1
与 N
1
原子结合的取代基 R 1 包括 (a) 一个 C
1-24
烷基或烷氧基化烷基,其中烷氧基为 C
2-4
(b) C
4-24
环烷基, (c) C
7-24
烷芳基, (d) 重复或不重复的烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为 C
2-4
或 (e) -CR
2
R
3
C≡N 其中 R
2
和 R
3
分别为 H、一个 C
1-24
烷基、环烷基或烷芳基,或重复或不重复的烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为 C
2-4
,R
2
和 R
3
取代基分别为 H、C
1-24
烷基、环烷基或烷芳基,或重复或不重复的烷氧基或烷氧基化醇,其中烷氧基单元为 C
2-4
Z 的值范围为 0 至 10,其中 Y 为一价或多价,并以硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、对硫酸盐或硫酸盐和硫酸氢盐的混合物作为反离子。由于含有式 I 化合物,这些组合物的吸水性降低。这些组合物尤其适用于漂白和清洁组合物,其配方中包含活性氧源。