Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles
摘要:
The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.
Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles
摘要:
The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.
[DE] SUBSTITUIERTE VINYL- UND ALKINYL-CYCLOHEXENOLE ALS WIRKSTOFFE GEGEN ABIOTISCHEN PFLANZENSTRESS<br/>[EN] SUBSTITUTED VINYL AND ALKINYL CYCLOHEXENOLS AS ACTIVE AGENTS AGAINST ABIOTIC STRESS IN PLANTS<br/>[FR] VINYL- ET ALCINYL-CYCLOHEXÉNOLS SUBSTITUÉS EN TANT QUE PRINCIPES ACTIFS CONTRE LE STRESS ABIOTIQUE DES VÉGÉTAUX
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
公开号:WO2012139891A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-18
Die Erfindung betrifft substituierte Vinyl- und Alkinyl-cyclohexenole der allgemeinen Formel (I) und deren Salze, wobei die Reste R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, [X-Y] und Q die in der Beschreibung angegebenen Definitionen besitzen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Steigerung der Stresstoleranz in Pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem Stress, und/oder zur Erhöhung des Pflanzenertrags.
Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles
作者:Manning P. Cooke
DOI:10.1021/jo00031a031
日期:1992.2
The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.