Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthalene, furan and pyrrole based chalcones as cytotoxic and antimicrobial agents
作者:Abhishek Budhiraja、Kanika Kadian、Mandeep Kaur、Vikas Aggarwal、Atul Garg、Sameer Sapra、Kunal Nepali、O. P. Suri、K. L. Dhar
DOI:10.1007/s00044-011-9733-y
日期:2012.9
but in the present study we report the reactions of 1-acetylnaphthalene, 2-acetylfuran and 2-acetylpyrrole with aldehydes, thus getting compounds akin to chalcones. 31 analogues have been synthesised and evaluated for cytotoxic potential against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32 and HEP-2. Compound 9 was found to be the most cytotoxic with inhibition ranging from 72 to 88% against the cell lines employed. The synthetics
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, And Molecular Modeling of Chalcone Derivatives As Potent Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PtpA and PtpB)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.8 million people die from TB and 10 million new cases are recorded each year. Recently, a new series of naphthylchalcones has been identified as inhibitors of Mtb protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). In this work, 100 chalcones were designed, synthesized, and investigated for their inhibitory properties against MtbPtps. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) were developed, leading to the discovery of new potent inhibitors with IC50 values in the low-micromolar range. Kinetic studies revealed competitive inhibition and high selectivity toward the Mtb enzymes. Molecular modeling investigations were carried out with the aim of revealing the most relevant structural requirements underlying the binding affinity and selectivity of this series of inhibitors as potential anti-TB drugs.