Synthesis of α-Fluoroketones from Vinyl Azides and Mechanism Interrogation
作者:Shu-Wei Wu、Feng Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01691
日期:2016.8.5
An efficient and mild fluorination of vinylazides for the synthesis of α-fluoroketones is described. The mechanistic studies indicated that a single-electron transfer (SET) and a subsequent fluorine atom transfer process could be involved in the reaction.
Synthesis of Isoquinoline Derivatives via Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H/C−N Bond Activation of
<i>N</i>
‐Acyl Hydrazones with
<i>α</i>
‐Substituted Vinyl Azides
A palladium‐catalyzed cyclization of N‐acetyl hydrazones with vinyl azides has been developed. Various substituted isoquinolines, including diverse fused isoquinolines can be prepared via this protocol in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that α‐substituted vinyl azide serves as an internal nitrogen source. Also, C−H bond activation and C−N bond cleavage have been realized using
The Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective couplingreaction of vinyl azides and allylic electrophiles is presented and provides access to β-chiral carbonyl derivatives. Vinyl azide are used as acetamide enolate or acetonitrile carbanion surrogates, leading to γ,δ-unsaturated β-substituted amides as well as nitriles with excellent enantiomeric excess. The products are readily transformed into chiral N-containing
An environmentally benign and efficient electrochemical synthesis of enaminones via a decarboxylativecoupling reaction of α-keto acids using n-Bu4NI as a redox catalyst and electrolyte under constant current electrolysis in an undivided cell is reported. A broad vinyl azide substrate scope and high functional group tolerance are observed. A gram-scale reaction further demonstrates the practicability
disclosed. 2,5-Disubstituted pyrroles were selectively obtained in high yield with aryl alkynes and aliphatic alkynes, whereas 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles were formed with silylated alkynes. This switchable method provides a controllable and facile access to both multisubstituted pyrrole scaffolds with high efficiency, excellent regioselectivity, and good functionalgroup compatibility.