Mechanistic implications of the enantioselective addition of alkylzinc reagents to aldehydes catalyzed by nickel complexes with α-amino amide ligands
作者:Jorge Escorihuela、M. Isabel Burguete、Gregori Ujaque、Agustí Lledós、Santiago V. Luis
DOI:10.1039/c6ob01878e
日期:——
The enantioselective alkylation of aldehydes catalysed by nickel(II)-complexes derived from α-amino amides was studied by means of density functional theory (DFT) and ONIOM (B3LYP:UFF) calculations. A mechanism was proposed in order to investigate the origin of enantioselectivity. The chirality-determining step for the alkylation was the formation of the intermediate complexes with the involvement
Organocatalysis of asymmetric aldol reaction in water: comparison of catalytic properties of (S)-valine and (S)-proline amides
作者:A. S. Kucherenko、D. E. Siyutkin、R. R. Dashkin、S. G. Zlotin
DOI:10.1007/s11172-013-0132-z
日期:2013.4
(S)-Valine amides containing (S)- or (R)-α-phenylethyl substituents at N1 atom efficiently catalyze asymmetric aldol reactions between cyclic (heterocyclic) ketones and aromatic aldehydes in water, predominantly giving rise to the aldol anti-diastereomers in high yields (up to 98%) and enantiomeric excess (up to 94%).
A catalyst free procedure for the preparation of amides from inactive esters of N-protected aminoacids and various amines is demonstrated under mild reaction conditions. Our effort to recover excess amine and generated alcohol is an approach towards environment friendly and cost effective synthesis under easy operational conditions.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Pseudopeptidic Fluorescence pH Probes for Acidic Cellular Organelles: In Vivo Monitoring of Bacterial Phagocytosis by Multiparametric Flow Cytometry
作者:M. Isabel Burguete、Francisco Galindo、M. Angeles Izquierdo、José-Enrique O'Connor、Guadalupe Herrera、Santiago V. Luis、Laura Vigara
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000854
日期:2010.11
applications of this family of probes, macrocyclic pseudopeptide 2 was used to monitor the phagocytosis of a culture of GFP-labelled bacteria by human monocytic cells U937 using flowcytometry as the analytical tool. It was found that the occurrence of bacterial killing was concomitant with the production of reactive oxygen species and a drop in pH, the latter monitored indirectly by macrocyclic sensor
合成了一类新的荧光蒽 pH 探针,并对其进行了化学表征,并通过稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱研究了它们的光物理特性。已经在溶液中研究了这些化合物监测 pH 值的能力,并且发现分子 1-12 可以充当 4.6 和 6.5 范围内 pH 值的荧光传感器。该范围对应于描述了有限数量探针的细胞中酸性细胞器的 pH 值(pH 4.5-6.0)。每个传感器的酸碱行为略有不同,具体取决于分子中存在的胺附近的取代基的性质。Thus, the pK a of this family of compounds can be finely tuned by the appropriate selection of the synthetic building blocks at the design stage. 为了测试该探针家族的潜在诊断应用,使用流式细胞术作为分析工具,使用大环假肽 2 来监测人类单核细胞 U937
Method for preparing acylated products
申请人:Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
公开号:US03963728A1
公开(公告)日:1976-06-15
Acylation of nitrogen containing compounds utilizing esters as acylation agents in the presence of salts of substituted pyridine compounds.