Oxidative Cross-Coupling through Double Transmetallation: Surprisingly High Selectivity for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkylzinc and Alkynylstannanes
摘要:
Two different organometallic reagents now can cross-couple together with the oxidative cross-coupling strategy. Palladium catalyzed oxidative cross-couplings of alkylzinc and alkynylstannane reagents using desyl chloride as the oxidant have been explored, which produce the desired Csp-Csp3 cross-coupling product in surprisingly high selectivity and yields. The current catalytic system tolerates the presence of beta-H, and the reactions using long chain alkyl zinc reagents gave the cross-coupling product in excellent yields and selectivities.
Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions of Terminal Alkynes with Alkylzinc Reagents
作者:Mao Chen、Xiaolong Zheng、Wenqing Li、Jun He、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1021/ja100630p
日期:2010.3.31
With air as the oxidant, terminalalkynes can be directly cross-coupled with alkylzinc reagents in the presence of a Pd catalyst at room temperature. CO was found to be critical in gaining high chemical yields and selectivities. A wide range of alkynes and alkylzinc reagents were tested, and good to excellent yields were obtained.
以空气为氧化剂,在室温下,在钯催化剂的存在下,末端炔烃可以与烷基锌试剂直接交叉偶联。发现 CO 对于获得高化学产率和选择性至关重要。测试了范围广泛的炔烃和烷基锌试剂,并获得了良好的收率。
A novel bond formation through oxidative cross-coupling with desyl chloride as the oxidant has been investigated. The coupling can be carried out under mild conditions. The Csp3-center carbon was involved even in the presence of a β-H, and up to 90% of the desired cross-coupling product was obtained with the secondary Csp3-center substrate.
The reactivity of the highly functionalized copper, zinc reagents RCu(CN)ZnI toward 1-haloalkynes and acetylenic esters
作者:Ming Chang P. Yeh、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)80511-6
日期:1989.1
The highlyfunctionalizedorganometallics RCu(CN)ZnI 1 react efficiently with 1-haloalkynes providing polyfunctionalized alkynes in high yields. This method has been used to prepare a pheromone of the Amathes c-nigrum in 3 steps and 64% overall yield. The reagents 1 also add in the presence of an excess of Me3SiCl to acetylenic esters to afford polyfunctionalized C—silylated ethylenic esters. In the
Oxidative Cross-Coupling through Double Transmetallation: Surprisingly High Selectivity for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkylzinc and Alkynylstannanes
Two different organometallic reagents now can cross-couple together with the oxidative cross-coupling strategy. Palladium catalyzed oxidative cross-couplings of alkylzinc and alkynylstannane reagents using desyl chloride as the oxidant have been explored, which produce the desired Csp-Csp3 cross-coupling product in surprisingly high selectivity and yields. The current catalytic system tolerates the presence of beta-H, and the reactions using long chain alkyl zinc reagents gave the cross-coupling product in excellent yields and selectivities.