The benzofuran–morpholinomethyl–pyrazoline hybrids 4a–e, 5a–e and 6a–j were synthesized via reaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds 3a–e with hydrazine hydrate, semicarbazide or thiosemicarbazide. Applying the Mannich reaction to 5-(5-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxybenzofuran-6-ols 7a–e with morpholine hydrochloride and paraformaldehyde afforded positional isomeric 7-morpholinomethyl derivatives 4a–e and N-morpholinomethyl derivatives 8a–e. All the synthesized compounds showed significant vasodilatation properties in isolated thoracic aortic rings of rats precontracted using the standard norepinephrine hydrochloride technique. Compounds 3d, 3e, 5a–c, 6b, 6c, 6f, 6h and 6i exhibited activity (IC50 0.3185–0.4577 mM) superior to that of prazocin (IC50 0.487 mM), while 5d, 6j and 8c showed comparable activity (IC50 0.4789–0.4951 mM). The quantitative structure–activity relationship study revealed a correlation between the observed vasorelaxant activities of the newly synthesized compounds and their different physicochemical parameters, especially solubility, in addition to structure connectivity and energetic quantities calculated from stored three dimensional (3D) conformations. Absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) evaluation showed good agreement with the biological results obtained.
苯并呋喃-吗啉甲基
吡唑啉杂化物 4a-e、5a-e 和 6a-j 是通过 α、β-不饱和羰基化合物 3a-e 与
肼水合物、半
肼或
硫代
氨基
肼反应合成的。将 5-(5-芳基-4,5-二氢-1H-
吡唑-3-基)-
4-甲氧基苯并呋喃-6-醇 7a-e 与
盐酸吗啉和多
聚甲醛进行曼尼希反应,可得到位置异构的 7-吗啉甲基衍
生物 4a-e 和 N-吗啉甲基衍
生物 8a-e。在使用标准
盐酸去甲肾上腺素技术预收缩大鼠离体胸主动脉环时,所有合成化合物都显示出明显的血管扩张特性。化合物 3d、3e、5a-c、6b、6c、6f、6h 和 6i 的活性(IC50 0.3185-0.4577 mM)优于普拉佐辛(IC50 0.487 mM),而 5d、6j 和 8c 的活性(IC50 0.4789-0.4951 mM)相当。定量结构-活性关系研究表明,新合成化合物的血管舒张活性与其不同的理化参数(尤其是溶解度)之间存在相关性,此外,根据储存的三维构象计算出的结构连接性和能量量也存在相关性。吸收、分布、代谢和消除(A
DME)评估结果显示,新合成的化合物与所获得的
生物学结果非常吻合。