Comparative studies on the reactivity of 4-methylene-1-oxa-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7,10-dione, 1-acetyl-3-hydroxy-3-vinyl-2,5-piperazinedione, and bicyclomycin. Examination of a key structural element necessary for bicyclomycin-mediated transformations
摘要:
Two select mimics, 4-methylene-1-oxa-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7,10-dione (8) and 1-acetyl-3-hydroxy-3-vinyl-2, 5-piperazinedione (7) of the structurally novel antibiotic, bicyclomycin (1), have been prepared. Comparison of the chemical reactivity of 7 versus 1 both in the presence and absence of added nucleophiles at various "pH" values has provided important new information concerning the role of key structural elements present in bicyclomycin. The product profiles determined for 7 indicated that modification of the terminal double bond proceeded through an alpha,beta-unsaturated ring imine intermediate (i.e., 43). Correspondingly, activation of the exo-methylene group in bicyclomycin is believed to occur through initial hemiaminal bond scission to give a ring-opened alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl species (i.e., 2). Functionalization of the terminal double bond in 7 has been shown to proceed under milder conditions than that required for 1. These results demonstrated that incorporation of the exo-methylene group within the O(2)-C(3)-C(4)-C(5) bridge in 1 required that the terminal double bond activation pathway proceed by an alternative, energetically more-demanding pathway than that observed for 7. Ramifications of the decreased reactivity noted for 1 are to allow other functional groups (i.e., the C(1)-triol moiety) in the antibiotic to have important catalytic roles in the drug modification processes and to permit thiolate species (the proposed biological targets?) to effectively compete with other nucleophiles for 2.
Directed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of ylidene piperazine-2,5-diones
作者:Christina L.L Chai、Alison J Edwards、Bronwyn A Wilkes、Ruth C.J Woodgate
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2003.09.040
日期:2003.10
The reactivities and selectivities of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of ylidene piperazine-2,5-diones with mesitonitrile oxide are reported. The stereoselectivities of reactions with chiral ylidene piperazine-2,5-diones can be directed by judicious choice of substituents on the N- and/or C-substituents of the piperazinedione ring. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Transannular rearrangement of activated 2,5-diketopiperazines: a key route to original scaffolds
original stereocontrolled transannular rearrangement starting from activated 2,5-diketopiperazines has been developed, an opportunity for the medicinal chemistry field, which requests access to novel biological scaffolds. This powerful ring contraction, which can be related to a stereoselective aza-version of the Chan rearrangement, allows for example the one-step synthesis of various tetramic acids, access
Comparative studies on the reactivity of 4-methylene-1-oxa-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7,10-dione, 1-acetyl-3-hydroxy-3-vinyl-2,5-piperazinedione, and bicyclomycin. Examination of a key structural element necessary for bicyclomycin-mediated transformations
作者:Yeong Soo Oh、Harold Kohn
DOI:10.1021/jo00039a028
日期:1992.6
Two select mimics, 4-methylene-1-oxa-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7,10-dione (8) and 1-acetyl-3-hydroxy-3-vinyl-2, 5-piperazinedione (7) of the structurally novel antibiotic, bicyclomycin (1), have been prepared. Comparison of the chemical reactivity of 7 versus 1 both in the presence and absence of added nucleophiles at various "pH" values has provided important new information concerning the role of key structural elements present in bicyclomycin. The product profiles determined for 7 indicated that modification of the terminal double bond proceeded through an alpha,beta-unsaturated ring imine intermediate (i.e., 43). Correspondingly, activation of the exo-methylene group in bicyclomycin is believed to occur through initial hemiaminal bond scission to give a ring-opened alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl species (i.e., 2). Functionalization of the terminal double bond in 7 has been shown to proceed under milder conditions than that required for 1. These results demonstrated that incorporation of the exo-methylene group within the O(2)-C(3)-C(4)-C(5) bridge in 1 required that the terminal double bond activation pathway proceed by an alternative, energetically more-demanding pathway than that observed for 7. Ramifications of the decreased reactivity noted for 1 are to allow other functional groups (i.e., the C(1)-triol moiety) in the antibiotic to have important catalytic roles in the drug modification processes and to permit thiolate species (the proposed biological targets?) to effectively compete with other nucleophiles for 2.