Design, synthesis, and nematicidal activities of novel 1,3-thiazin(thiazol)-4-one derivatives against Meloidogyne incognita
摘要:
Four series of novel 1,3-thiazin(thiazol)-4-one derivatives were synthesized by Suzuki coupling. Preliminary bioassays showed that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited good inhibitory activity in vivo against root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. at 20 mg L−1. Among the tested compounds, we found that two compounds displayed 46.4% and 41.4% inhibitory activity even at 1 mg L−1, respectively.
efficient method for the conversion of alkyl and arylamines to isothiocyanates via dithiocarbamates has been developed using (CH3)2CO-CS2 as co-solvent and triphosgene as dehydrosulfurization reagent. High yields, mild reaction conditions and excellent functional group compatibility make it become a versatile synthetic method for the preparation of isothiocyanates compared with reported methods. [Supplementary
Design, Synthesis, X-ray Crystallographic Analysis, and Biological Evaluation of Thiazole Derivatives as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) is a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme that has been certified as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. On the basis of lead compound 4, which was previously identified as potential HsDHODH inhibitor, a novel series of thiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. The X-ray complex structures of the promising analogues 12 and 33 confirmed that these inhibitors bind at the putative ubiquinone binding tunnel and guided us to explore more potent inhibitors, such as compounds 44, 46, and 47 which showed double digit nanomolar activities of 26, 18, and 29 nM, respectively. Moreover, 44 presented considerable anti-inflammation effect in vivo and significantly alleviated foot swelling in a dose-dependent manner, which disclosed that thiazole-scaffold analogues can be developed into the drug candidates for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the bioactivity of HsDHODH.
Structural Optimization and Structure–Activity Relationships of <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-(4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-<i>N</i><sup>8</sup>-phenyl-9<i>H</i>-purine-2,8-diamine Derivatives, a New Class of Reversible Kinase Inhibitors Targeting both EGFR-Activating and Resistance Mutations
This paper describe the structural optimization of a hit compound, N-2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-N-8-phenyl-9H-purine-2,8-diamine (1), which is a reversible kinase inhibitor targeting both EGFR-activating and drug-resistance (T790M) mutations but has poor binding affinity. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the identification of 9-cyclopentyl-N-2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-N-8-phenyl-9H-purine-2,8-diamine (9e) that exhibits significant in vitro antitumor potency against the non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines HCC827 and H1975, which harbor EGFR-activating and drug-resistance mutations, respectively. Compound 9e was further assessed for potency and selectivity in enzymatic assays and in vivo anti-NSCLC studies. The results indicated that compound 9e is a highly potent kinase inhibitor against both EGFR-activating and resistance mutations and has good kinase spectrum selectivity across the kinome. In vivo, oral administration of compound 9e at a dose of 5 mg/kg caused rapid and complete tumor regression in a HCC827 xenograft model, and an oral dose of 50 mg/kg initiated a considerable antitumor effect in an H1975 xenograft model.