Tandem Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Cycloadditions of Nitroalkenes. 15. The Bridged Mode (α-Tether)
摘要:
A new variant of the tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitroalkenes is described in detail. The scope and limitations of the bridged mode tandem cycloaddition in which the diene and dienophile are part of the same molecule are documented. Simple 1,4-pentadienes as well as 2-alkoxy-1,4-pentadienes can function effectively as dienophile and dipolarophile combinations with excellent chemical selectivity and regio- and diastereoselectivities. Hydrogenation of the bridged nitroso acetals produces aminocyclohexanemethanol derivatives in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Further, insights into the mechanistic aspects of the Raney nickel promoted hydrogenation are reported. An intriguing influence of the nitro olefin alpha-substituent on the diastereoselectivity in the [4 + 2] cycloaddition has been documented. The reactivity of the alpha-chlorosubstituted nitroalkene 26 as the heterodiene in the Diels-Alder reaction is assayed, and the use of the chlorine atom as a hydrogen surrogate is described.
Tandem Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Cycloadditions of Nitroalkenes. 15. The Bridged Mode (α-Tether)
摘要:
A new variant of the tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitroalkenes is described in detail. The scope and limitations of the bridged mode tandem cycloaddition in which the diene and dienophile are part of the same molecule are documented. Simple 1,4-pentadienes as well as 2-alkoxy-1,4-pentadienes can function effectively as dienophile and dipolarophile combinations with excellent chemical selectivity and regio- and diastereoselectivities. Hydrogenation of the bridged nitroso acetals produces aminocyclohexanemethanol derivatives in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Further, insights into the mechanistic aspects of the Raney nickel promoted hydrogenation are reported. An intriguing influence of the nitro olefin alpha-substituent on the diastereoselectivity in the [4 + 2] cycloaddition has been documented. The reactivity of the alpha-chlorosubstituted nitroalkene 26 as the heterodiene in the Diels-Alder reaction is assayed, and the use of the chlorine atom as a hydrogen surrogate is described.
The tandem inter [4+2]/intra [3+2] cycloaddition of nitroalkenes in the bridged mode was applied to the stereoselective synthesis of β-D-4-amino-2,4-dideoxycarbagulose, a representative aminocarbasugar. The synthesis required only five steps from known materials and delivered the protected aminocarbasugar (−)-20 in excellent yield (see Scheme 9). The success of the synthetic sequence relies on 1) the
Tandem Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Cycloadditions. 6. The Bridged Mode
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Andreas Stolle、Julie A. Dixon、Vito Guagnano
DOI:10.1021/ja00112a027
日期:1995.2
Tandem Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Cycloadditions of Nitroalkenes. 15. The Bridged Mode (α-Tether)
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Vito Guagnano、Julie A. Dixon、Andreas Stolle
DOI:10.1021/jo970686m
日期:1997.7.1
A new variant of the tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitroalkenes is described in detail. The scope and limitations of the bridged mode tandem cycloaddition in which the diene and dienophile are part of the same molecule are documented. Simple 1,4-pentadienes as well as 2-alkoxy-1,4-pentadienes can function effectively as dienophile and dipolarophile combinations with excellent chemical selectivity and regio- and diastereoselectivities. Hydrogenation of the bridged nitroso acetals produces aminocyclohexanemethanol derivatives in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Further, insights into the mechanistic aspects of the Raney nickel promoted hydrogenation are reported. An intriguing influence of the nitro olefin alpha-substituent on the diastereoselectivity in the [4 + 2] cycloaddition has been documented. The reactivity of the alpha-chlorosubstituted nitroalkene 26 as the heterodiene in the Diels-Alder reaction is assayed, and the use of the chlorine atom as a hydrogen surrogate is described.