Vinyl Radical-Based Cyclization of 6-Substituted 1-(2-Deoxy-D-erythro-pent-1-enofuranosyl)uracils: Synthesis of Anomeric Spiro Nucleosides
摘要:
The preparation of 6-bromovinyl derivatives,of 1-(2-deoxy-D-erythro-pent-1-enofuranosyl)uracils (10-13) and their radical-mediated reactions leading to the formation of cyclized products were investigated with the aim of developing a new method for the synthesis of anomeric spiro nucleosides. Treatment of O-2,2'-anhydrouridine 5 with LDA followed by HCO(2)Me gave 1-(2-deoxy-D-erythro-pent-1-enofuranosyl)-6-formyluracil (9). The 6-bromovinyl derivatives 10-13 were prepared by Wittig reaction of 9. Compounds 10, 12, and 13 underwent a vinyl radical-mediated cyclization (Bu(3)SnH/AIBN, in refluxing benzene) preferentially in a 5-exo-trig manner to give 2'-deoxy-6,1'-ethenouridines 14a and 17 and the corresponding a-anomers 15a and 18 with preponderance of the former. The anomeric stereochemistry of these spiro nucleosides was unambiguously determined based on X-ray crystallography and their chemical reactions. Conversion of 14a to 2'-deoxy-6,1'-ethanouridine (26) was also carried out. The present method offers a straightforward synthesis of certain anomeric spiro nucleosides.
Solventless Wittig Olefination with Fluorinated Benzaldehydes
作者:Thies Thiemann
DOI:10.3184/030823407x225464
日期:2007.6
Fluorinated benzaldehydes undergo solventless Wittig olefination with stabilisedphosphoranes. Even with less reactive, stabilisedphosphoranes, such as acetylmethylidenetriphenylphosphorane, the reactions have been found to be exothermic.
Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Bromo-α,β-unsaturated Ketones via Wittig Reaction
作者:Zhizhen Huang、Lei Wang、Xian Huang
DOI:10.1081/scc-120016319
日期:2003.1.4
Abstract The synthesis of α-bromo benzoylmethylene triphenylphosphorane 2 is firstly reported and α-bromo ylide 2 has sufficient activity to undergo Wittigreaction, affording a novel method for the stereoselective synthesis of α-bromo-α,β-unsaturated ketones 5.