Short, Stereoselective Syntheses of C(1→3)-linked Disaccharides
摘要:
Nucleophilic additions to D-isolevoglucosenone are face selective and generate the corresponding enolates which react with 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-galacto-hexodialdo-1,5-pyranose to give aldol adducts. These can be reduced stereoselectively into C(1-->3) glycosides of 1,6-anhydro-D-galacto-pyranose. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
DOI:
10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10460-9
作为产物:
描述:
三甲基铝 、 二苄胺 以
further solvent(s) 为溶剂,
以56%的产率得到Me2AlNBn2
参考文献:
名称:
Synthesis, characterisation and a theoretical investigation of the formation of lithium dialkylaluminium amides
摘要:
Reaction of the pre-formed crystalline amides [(PhCH2)(2)NLi] and [Me2AlN(CH2Ph)(2)] in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of the mixed metal complex [Me2Al{(PhCH2)(2)N}(2)Li . pyr] 1. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations indicate formation of the bimetallic product is energetically favourable. Using single crystal X-ray analysis for 1 and the pyridine solvate [{(PhCH2)(2)NLi . pyr}(2)] 7, in combination with theoretical calculations, the possible driving forces for the reaction are discussed. A major contributing factor in the stabilisation of the bimetallic compound was found to be a reduction in steric crowding in the mixed metal base compared to the homometallic dialkylaluminium amide. In addition, complex 1 shows significant benzyl to lithium interactions which contribute to the overall bonding. Such interactions are unusual in that donor solvent is present as competing complexant. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Convergent syntheses of C(1→3)-linked disaccharides starting from isolevoglucosenone
摘要:
Nucleophilic addition (Nu-Mf) to isolevoglucosenone 1 generates enolates stereospecifically (exo face addition) that can be reacted with sugar-derived aldehydes to give C(1-->3)-linked disaccharide precursors with high diastereoselectivity. Limitations of the method arising from unfavorable aldolate stability can be overcome by using Et2AlI as the nucleophile. This leads to products of Baylis-Hillmann condensations. One example is presented and has led to the preparation of 2,3-anhydro-3-C-[(1S)-2,6-anhydro-D-glycero-D-gulo-heptitol-1-C-yl]-beta-D-gulo-pyranose 5. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.