Chiral Discrimination in the Liquid Phase: Excess Volumes of Binary Mixtures of Amino Acid Derivatives
摘要:
Volume changes on mixing the enantiomers of N-trifluoroacetylamino acid methyl esters (N-TFA-amino acid-OMe) were determined at 25 degrees C by means of a high-precision vibrating-tube densimeter. The excess molar volumes (V-E) for the racemic mixtures of N-TFA-Ala-OMe 1, N-TFA-Val-OMe 2, and N-TFA-Leu-OMe 3, were found as V-E = 0.0098, -0.0458, and 0.035 cm(3) mol(-1), respectively. For 2 and 3, these volumetric effects of discriminating interactions between enantiomers in the liquid phase are the largest ever observed.
An enantioselective synthesis of (S)-4-fluorohistidine
作者:Jan Hajduch、John C. Cramer、Kenneth L. Kirk
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.04.011
日期:2008.9
We report a new synthesis of enantiomerically pure (S)-4-fluorohisitidine based on diastereoselective alkylation of MOM-protected 4-fluoro-5-bromomethyl imidazole using the Schollkopf bis-lactim amino acid synthesis. Improvements in procedures for preparation of key intermediates are also described. (S)-4-Fluorohisitidine prepared by this new method was identical in all respects to material prepared
Cycloforskamide, a Cytotoxic Macrocyclic Peptide from the Sea Slug <i>Pleurobranchus forskalii</i>
作者:Karen Co Tan、Toshiyuki Wakimoto、Kentaro Takada、Takashi Ohtsuki、Nahoko Uchiyama、Yukihiro Goda、Ikuro Abe
DOI:10.1021/np400404r
日期:2013.7.26
A macrocylic dodecapeptide, cycloforskamide, was isolated from the sea slug Pleurobranchus forskalii, collected off Ishigaki Island, Japan. Its planar structure was deduced by extensive NMR analyses and was further confirmed by MS/MS fragmentation analyses. Finally, the absolute configuration was determined by total hydrolysis and chiral-phase gas chromatographic analysis. This novel dodecapeptide contains three D-amino acids and three thiazoline heterocycles and exhibits cytotoxicity against murine leukemia P388 cells, with an IC50 of 5.8 mu M.
Kinetic Resolution of Protected α-Amino Acid Derivatives by a Chiral <i>O</i>-Nucleophilic Acyl Transfer Catalyst
作者:Gregory T. Notte、Tarek Sammakia
DOI:10.1021/ja058010t
日期:2006.4.5
The kinetic resolution of alpha-trifluoroacetamido N-acyl oxazolidinethiones using 5-10% of the chiral, nonracemic O-nucleophilic acyl transfer catalyst 2 is described. A variety of substrates participate in this reaction in excellent yields, with s-factors ranging from 20 to 86.