l-Glutamic acid was transformed into β-keto-phosphonate in two steps. This compound was employed in the stereocontrolled synthesis of cis-5-substituted prolines through a Woodward-Horner-Emmons (WHE) reaction with different aldehydes followed by hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation-mediated ring closure. We found also that a one-pot sequential hydroformylation-WHE reaction was possible with cis-5-substituted prolines. In addition to differently functionalised prolines, an indolizidine amino acid with a structure related to constrained peptidomimetics was obtained.
L-谷氨酸分两步转化为β-酮
膦酸盐。该化合物通过与不同醛的伍德沃德-霍纳-埃蒙斯 (WHE) 反应,然后进行氢解/氢化介导的闭环,用于顺式 5-取代脯
氨酸的立体控制合成。我们还发现,顺式 5-取代的脯
氨酸可以进行一锅连续加氢甲酰化-WHE 反应。除了不同功能化的脯
氨酸之外,还获得了具有与受限
肽模拟物相关的结构的
吲哚里西啶
氨基酸。