Lewis acid-controlled reactions of zirconacyclopentadienes with isocyanates and isothiocyanates. One-pot three- or four-component synthesis of multiply substituted iminocyclopentadienes and butadiene-tethered 1,6-bisamides and electrophilic cyclization
作者:Qiaoshu Hu、Jiang Lu、Congyang Wang、Chao Wang、Zhenfeng Xi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.02.015
日期:2007.7
products in high isolated yields from the reactions of zirconacyclopentadienes with isocyanates, depending on the substituents of isocyanates. The reaction path and products could be controlled by Lewis acids. As a demonstration of the usefulness of thus obtained unsaturated bisamides, electrophilic cyclization using acids, NBS, and I2 was carried out. Electrophilic cyclization of multisubstituted conjugated
取决于路易斯酸,异氰酸酯和异硫氰酸酯的性质,在路易斯酸存在下,多取代的氧化锆环戊二烯(包括双环氧化锆环戊二烯和氧化锆茚)与异氰酸酯和异硫氰酸酯反应,生成亚氨基环戊二烯和共轭1,6-双酰胺。当用异氰酸酯处理氧化锆环戊二烯时,只有在BF 3存在下才能以高分离产率获得亚氨基环戊二烯。相反,BF 3不能介导氧化锆环戊二烯与异硫氰酸酯的反应。对于氧化锆环戊二烯与异硫氰酸酯,EtAlCl 2的反应被发现有效地产生亚氨基环戊二烯作为产物。然而,有趣的是,对于氧化锆环戊二烯与异氰酸酯的反应,发现EtAlCl 2的作用与BF 3完全不同。取代异亚氨基环戊二烯,根据异氰酸酯的取代基,从氧化锆环戊二烯与异氰酸酯的反应以高分离的产率获得了共轭的1,6-双酰胺和共轭的单酰胺。反应路径和产物可以通过路易斯酸来控制。为了证明由此获得的不饱和双酰胺的有用性,使用酸,NBS和I 2进行亲电环化进行了。多取代的共轭1,6-双