Nitration of photochromic spirophenanthrooxazine with three different reagents (cupric nitrate, NaNO2 in acetic acid, and HNO3-H2SO4) was studied. The major reaction products were specified and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and mass spectra. The mechanisms of their formation were proposed. Only the nitration with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids yielded a photochromic product containing the nitro group in the phenanthrene fragment.
用三种不同的试剂(
硝酸铜、
醋酸中的
亚硝酸钠和硝
硫混酸)对光致变色螺
吩噁嗪进行硝化反应进行了研究。通过氢谱、碳谱和质谱对主要反应产物进行了表征和鉴定。提出了它们的生成机理。只有用硝
硫混酸进行硝化才能得到在
菲环片段上含有硝基的光致变色产物。