Extraction of halogenated hydrocarbons from aqueous solutions using phosphine oxides on inert supports as the extractant
申请人:AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY
公开号:EP0106970A1
公开(公告)日:1984-05-02
A method for removing halogenated hydrocarbons from water is disclosed. The method comprises contacting said aqueous solution with a phosphine oxide either alone or on a solid support.
本发明公开了一种从水中去除卤代烃的方法。该方法包括将所述水溶液与氧化膦单独或与固体支持物接触。
Liquid phosphine oxide systems for solvent extraction
申请人:CYANAMID CANADA INC.
公开号:EP0132700A1
公开(公告)日:1985-02-13
A process for the removal of difficult-to-remove acidic organic compounds from aqueous solutions using novel phosphine oxide mixtures in which mixtures 1) at least two phosphine oxides are present, the total number of carbon atoms in a first oxide being at least 15 and the difference in the total number of carbon atoms in the first and second oxides being present in an amount of at least 5% by weight and not more than 60% by weight or 2) at least four phosphine oxides are present, the total number of carbon atoms in an oxide having the lowest no. of C atoms being at least 15, said phosphine oxides being present in an amount of at least 1% by weight and not more than 60% by weight. Unexpectedly high extractability is achieved using the mixtures.
Process for the extraction of dilute amounts of carboxylic acids from liquid solutions
申请人:THE HALCON SD GROUP, INC.
公开号:EP0156597A2
公开(公告)日:1985-10-02
A process for the extraction of dilute amounts of carboxylic acids, particularly acetic acid, from liquid solutions involving contacting the acid containing solution in an acid extraction zone with an insoluble extractive support, which is preferably a crosslinked polystyrene resin, derivitised with a suitable amount of either trihydrocarbyl phosphine oxide or heterocyclic amine absorption sites.
Processes for producing acetic acid and determining corrosion therein are described herein. The processes generally include contacting methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a liquid reaction medium under carbonylation conditions sufficient to form acetic acid, wherein the liquid reaction medium includes: a carbonylation catalyst selected from rhodium catalysts, iridium catalysts and palladium catalysts; from 1 wt. % to 14 wt. % water; and one or more, in-situ generated derivatives of the one or more additives and combinations thereof; wherein the one or more additives are independently selected from non-benzoyl containing pentavalent phosphine oxides, compound mixtures of at least four phosphine oxides and pentavalent aryl or alkaryl phosphine oxides including one or more benzoyl groups; and recovering acetic acid from the process.