Towards a Comprehensive Hydride Donor Ability Scale
作者:Markus Horn、Ludwig H. Schappele、Gabriele Lang-Wittkowski、Herbert Mayr、Armin R. Ofial
DOI:10.1002/chem.201202839
日期:2013.1.2
Rates of hydride transfer from several hydridedonors to benzhydrylium ions have been measured at 20 °C and used for the determination of empirical nucleophilicity parameters N and sN according to the linear free energy relationship log k20 °C=sN(N+E). Comparison of the rate constants of hydride abstraction by tritylium ions with those calculated from the reactivity parameters sN, N, and E showed fair
Hydride-Donor Abilities of 1,4-Dihydropyridines: A Comparison with π Nucleophiles and Borohydride Anions
作者:Dorothea Richter、Herbert Mayr
DOI:10.1002/anie.200804263
日期:2009.3.2
How are dihydropyridines like indoles? Both groups of compounds have similar nucleophilicity parameters N and are therefore suitable substrates for iminium‐catalyzed reactions of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes. The N parameters of 1,4‐dihydropyridines were derived from the rates of hydride transfer reactions to benzhydrylium ions (see scheme).