Gold-Catalyzed Photoredox C(sp<sup>2</sup>) Cyclization: Formal Synthesis of (±)-Triptolide
作者:Alexandre Cannillo、Travis R. Schwantje、Maxime Bégin、Francis Barabé、Louis Barriault
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00968
日期:2016.6.3
Photoexcitation of a dimeric gold complex showed the activation of a C(sp2)–Br bond to generate a vinyl radical in a mild photoredox catalysis process. Use of [Au2(dppm)2]Cl2 with 365 nm LEDs in a photoredox catalysis process to produce polycyclic scaffolds using vinyl radicals is reported. This method achieved the synthesis of a small library of butenolide polycyclic compounds and naphthol polycyclic
In order to broaden the application of [eta(5)-C5H5(CO)(2)Fe]-substituted enals, reaction cascades were developed for the construction of five-membered lactone skeletons, initiated by the regioselective reduction of the aldehyde functionality with sodium borohydride or K-Selectride. Depending on the iron compound and the reagent employed, alpha,beta-butenolides or gamma-lactones were obtained. The key steps in the reaction cascade for the formation of alpha,beta-butenolides involve carbonylation and reductive elimination. Labeling experiments, which were carried out to provide mechanistic details of the subsequent gamma-lactone formation, are in agreement with a reduction step which involves a pi-alkene hydridoiron intermediate. Proposed reaction pathways are given.
An unusual palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of β-bromovinyl aldehydes leading to lactones
作者:Chan Sik Cho、Hyung Sup Shim
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.184
日期:2006.6
beta-Bromovinyl aldehydes are carbonylatively cyclized under carbon monoxide pressure in MeCN at 100 degrees C in the presence of a catalytic amount of a palladium catalyst along with a base to give the corresponding lactones in high yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
NOSE ATSUKO; KUDO TADAHIRO, YAKUGAKU DZASSI. YAKUGAKU ZASSNI, J. PHARM. SOS. JAR. <YKKZ-AJ>, 1975, 95+