Semisynthesis and Cytotoxicity of Styryl-Lactone Derivatives
摘要:
The cytotoxicity and the cell-cycle action of altholactone (1), goniofufurone (2), and eight altholactone derivatives. (5-12), were determined in vitro on L-1210 cells. Semisyntheses and structure-activity relationships of these compounds are described. The results of this study suggest that the cytotoxicity of altholactone (1), 11-nitro-altholactone (8), and 7-chloro-6,7-dihydroaltholactone (10) is due to the accumulation of the cells in the G2 + M phase of the cell cycle.
activity with a high MIC value of 128 μg ml−1 against Cryptococcus neoformans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Fifteen ester derivatives of altholactone 1–15 were modified by esterification and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopic methods. Most of the ester derivatives exhibited stronger anti-fungal activities than that of the precursor altholactone. 3-Bromo- and 2,4-dichlorobenzoates (7 and
(+)-Altholactone exhibits broad spectrum immune modulating activity by inhibiting the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW 264.7 cell lines
作者:Tyler A. Johnson、Johann Sohn、Aidan E. Ward、Tanya L. Cohen、Nicholas D. Lorig-Roach、Haixia Chen、Ronaldo A. Pilli、Elizabeth A. Widjaja、Muhammad Hanafi、Leonardus B.S. Kardono、Puspa D. Lotulung、Kyria Boundy-Mills、Leonard F. Bjeldanes
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.055
日期:2013.7
An evaluation of Indonesian plants to identify compounds with immune modulating activity revealed that the methanolic extract of an Alphonsea javanica Scheff specimen possessed selective anti-inflammatory activity in a nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) luciferase and MTT assay using transfected macrophage immune (Raw264.7) cells. A high-throughput LC/MS-ELSD based library approach of the extract in combination with the NF-kappa B and MTT assays revealed the styryl lactone (+)-altholactone (2) was responsible for the activity. Compound 2, its acetylated derivate (+)-3-O-acetylaltholactone (3), and the major compound of this class, (+)-goniothalmin (1), were further evaluated to determine their anti-inflammatory potential in the NF-kappa B assay. Concentration-response studies of 1-3 indicated that only 2 possessed NF-kappa B based anti-inflammatory activity. Compound 2 reduced the LPS-induced NO production, phosphorylation of I kappa B alpha, and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) using Western blot analysis. Further studies using qPCR indicated 2 reduced the expression of eight pro-inflammatory cytokines/enzymes (0.8-5.0 mu M) which included: COX-2, iNOS, IP-10, IL-1 beta, MCP-1, GCS-F, IL-6 and IFN-beta. These results indicated that 2 displays broad spectrum immune modulating activity by functioning as an anti-inflammatory agent against LPS-induced NF-kappa B signaling. Conversely the selective cytotoxicity and in vivo anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity previously reported for 1 do not appear to arise from a mechanism that is linked to the NF-kappa B immune mediated pathway. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
3-Acetylaltholactone and related styryl-lactones, mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors
A novel furano-pyrone, 3-acetylaltholactone, and two other known styryl-lactones, altholactone and 5-acetoxyisogoniothalamin oxide, have been isolated from Goniothalamus arvensis (Annonaceae) stem bark. We report here the isolation and structural elucidation of these compounds with furane-pyrone and styryl-pyrone skeletons. postulating also for the first time their mechanism of cytotoxicity based on inhibition on mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Semisynthesis and Cytotoxicity of Styryl-Lactone Derivatives
作者:Almudena Bermejo、Stéphane Léonce、Nuria Cabedo、Inmaculada Andreu、Daniel H. Caignard、Ghanem Atassi、Diego Cortes
DOI:10.1021/np990089q
日期:1999.8.1
The cytotoxicity and the cell-cycle action of altholactone (1), goniofufurone (2), and eight altholactone derivatives. (5-12), were determined in vitro on L-1210 cells. Semisyntheses and structure-activity relationships of these compounds are described. The results of this study suggest that the cytotoxicity of altholactone (1), 11-nitro-altholactone (8), and 7-chloro-6,7-dihydroaltholactone (10) is due to the accumulation of the cells in the G2 + M phase of the cell cycle.
Stereocontrolled syntheses of novel styryl lactones, (+)-goniodiol, (+)-goniotriol, (+)-8-acetylgoniotriol, (+)-goniofufurone, (+)-9-deoxygoniopypyrone, (+)-goniopypyrone, and (+)-altholactone from common intermediates and cytotoxicity of their congeners
Concise syntheses of (+)-goniodiol, (+)-goniotriol, (+)-8-acetylgoniotriol, (+)-goniofufurone, (+)-9-deoxygoniopypyrone, (+)-goniopypyrone, and (+)-altholactone and their congeners from chiral lactonic aldehydes 27 and 36 as commonintermediates are described. The key features in the syntheses are based on the in situ generation of unstable aldehydes 27 and 36 followed by their chemoselective reaction