Diastereoselective synthesis of syn,syn- and syn,anti-2,4-diamino-3-hydroxyglutaric acid derivatives from ethyl α-acyl alaninates
摘要:
Syn,syn- and syn,anti-isomers of the four possible diastereomers of O,N,N'-protected 2,4-diamino-3-hydroxyglutaric acid derivatives 3-7 were diastereoselectively obtained. Syn,syn isomers of oxazolines 3 were selectively achieved by an aldol-like reaction in protic conditions between a-metallated ethyl isocyanoacetate 1 and alpha-acyl alaninates 2. Derivatives 4 with a syn,anti-configuration were obtained under epimerization reaction conditions, whereas derivatives 5-7 with syn,syn-configuration were selectively obtained under kinetic reaction conditions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The synthesis of amino acids by reaction of an electrophilic glycine cation equivalent with neutral carbon nucleophiles
作者:Martin J. O'Donnell、William D. Bennett
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86045-2
日期:1988.1
Seven neutral carbonnucleophiles (active aromatics, allylsilanes, and a silyl enol ether) were reacted with the glycine cation equivalent 12 in the presence of TiCl4to yield α-substituted amino acid derivatives in moderate yield (1 - 61.5 mmolar scale). Deprotection of the Schiff base ester products led to the corresponding amino acids.