Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Halo-neplanocin A as Novel Mechanism-Based Inhibitors ofS-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase
摘要:
Halogenated analogues of neplanocin A were synthesized from the key intermediate 1, among which fluoro-neplanocin A was found to be novel mechanism-based irreversible inhibitor of S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase.
6′-Fluoro-3-deazaneplanocin: Synthesis and antiviral properties, including Ebola
作者:Chong Liu、Qi Chen、Steven Cardinale、Terry L. Bowlin、Stewart W. Schneller
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.10.030
日期:2018.12
convenient stereospecific synthesis of 6′-fluoro-3-deazaneplanocin (6) has been accomplished from d-ribose in 15 steps. It is reported to possess significant activity towards Ebola (Zaire, Vero, μM: EC50 < 0.36; CC50 125; SI > 347) with moderate inhibition of the target enzyme (S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase), which did not correlate directly with its anti-Ebola effects. Compound 6, with limited cytotoxicity
从15个步骤中,由d-核糖即可完成6'-氟-3-脱氮烷普莱辛霉素(6)的便捷立体定向合成。据报道它对埃博拉病毒具有显着活性(Zaire,Vero,μM:EC 50 <0.36; CC 50 125; SI> 347),对目标酶(S-腺苷同型半胱氨酸水解酶)具有中等抑制作用,而该酶与其酶活性没有直接相关性抗埃博拉病毒的作用。具有有限细胞毒性的化合物6也显示出对麻疹,H1N1和Pichinde的活性。
Fluorocyclopentenyl-cytosine with Broad Spectrum and Potent Antitumor Activity
作者:Won Jun Choi、Hwa-Jin Chung、Girish Chandra、Varughese Alexander、Long Xuan Zhao、Hyuk Woo Lee、Akshata Nayak、Mahesh S. Majik、Hea Ok Kim、Jin-Hee Kim、Young B. Lee、Chang H. Ahn、Sang Kook Lee、Lak Shin Jeong
DOI:10.1021/jm3004009
日期:2012.5.10
On the basis of the potent biological activity of cyclopentenyl-pyrimidines, fluorocyclopentenyl-pyrimidines were designed and synthesized from D-ribose. Among these, the cytosine derivative 5a showed highly potent antigrowth effects in a broad range of tumor cell lines and very potent antitumor activity in a nude mouse tumor xenograft model implanted with A549 human lung cancer cells. However, its 2'-deoxycytidine derivative 5b did not show any antigrowth effects, indicating that 2'-hydroxyl group is essential for the biological activity.
X-ray Crystal Structure and Binding Mode Analysis of Human <i>S</i>-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase Complexed with Novel Mechanism-Based Inhibitors, Haloneplanocin A Analogues
作者:Kang Man Lee、Won Jun Choi、Yoonji Lee、Hyun Joo Lee、Long Xuan Zhao、Hyuk Woo Lee、Jae Gyu Park、Hea Ok Kim、Kwang Yeon Hwang、Yong-Seok Heo、Sun Choi、Lak Shin Jeong
DOI:10.1021/jm1010836
日期:2011.2.24
The X-ray crystal structure of human S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) hydrolase was first determined as a tetrameric form bound with the novel mechanism-based inhibitor fluoroneplanocin A (4b). The crystallized enzyme complex showed the closed conformation and turned out to be the intermediate of mechanism-based inhibition. It confirmed that the cofactor depletion by 3'-oxidation of fluoroneplanocin A contributes to the enzyme inhibition along with the irreversible covalent modification of AdoHcy hydrolase. In addition, a series of haloneplanocin A analogues (4b-e and 5b-e) were designed and synthesized to characterize the binding role and reactivity of the halogen substituents and the 4'-CH2OH group. The biological evaluation and molecular modeling studies identified the key pharmacophores and structural requirements for the inhibitor binding of AdoHcy hydrolase. The inhibitory activity was decreased as the size of the halogen atom increased and/or if the 4'-CH2OH group was absent. These results could be utilized to design new therapeutic agents operating via AdoHcy hydrolase inhibition.
Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Fluorocyclopentenyl-Pyrimidines
作者:Lak Shin Jeong、Long Xuan Zhao、Won Jun Choi、Shantanu Pal、Yeon Hee Park、Sang Kook Lee、Moon Woo Chun、Young B. Lee、Chang Ho Ahn、Hyung Ryong Moon
DOI:10.1080/15257770701490852
日期:2007.11.26
Synthesis of fluorocyclopentenyl pyrimidine nucleosides 6-9 was enantiopurely accomplished employing oxidative rearrangement, RCM reaction and electrophilic fluorination starting from D-ribose. Cytosine analog 8 was found to exhibit significant anticancer activity in various human tumor cell lines.