Preparative Scale Demonstration and Mechanistic Investigation of a Visible Light-Mediated Radical Smiles Rearrangement
摘要:
A visible light-mediated Smiles rearrangement providing the difluoroethanol motif has been shown to reliably operate on preparative scale up to 100 g of starting material. Mechanistic investigation has revealed the reaction proceeds predominantly via a radical chain process that in some instances can be initiated via visible light or thermal activation in the absence of a photocatalyst. The reaction was demonstrated in continuous flow, with visible light and thermal initiation using a thiophene substrate relevant to pharmaceutical development.
Visible-Light-Induced Alkylarylation of Unactivated Alkenes via Radical Addition/Truce–Smiles Rearrangement Cascade
作者:Chonglong He、Keyuan Zhang、Dan-Ning Wang、Min Wang、Yuejie Niu、Xin-Hua Duan、Le Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00875
日期:2022.4.15
We disclosed a visible-light-induced alkylarylation reaction of unactivated alkenes via a metal-free radicaladdition/aryl translocation cascade sequence. Distal olefinic sulfonate was designed as a unique molecular scaffold allowing for a domino process to synthesize valuable alkylarylated alcohols in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivity, featuring mild reaction conditions, broad substrate
Photophysical and photochemical studies of thifensulfuron-methyl herbicide in aqueous solution
作者:Saâdia Aziz、Stéphane Dumas、Mohammed El Azzouzi、Mohamed Sarakha、Jean-Marc Chovelon
DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.11.017
日期:2010.1
By comparing the quenching rate constant (kq = 9.64 × 108 mol−1 l s−1) obtained from triplet statequenching by molecular oxygen and from the Stern–Volmer relation (kq = 0.41 × 108 mol−1 l s−1), the role of the singlet state in the photodegradation process was demonstrated. The photoproducts originating from both singlet and triplet excited states have been identified and hypothetical photodegradation
已在缓冲水溶液中研究了磺酰脲类除草剂噻吩磺隆甲基(THM)的光物理和光化学研究。在第一部分中,研究了pH对光谱性质的影响。这样就可以确定基态和激发态的酸度常数,分别为p K a = 4和4.4,因此在单重态下可能存在光诱导质子化。在第二部分中,使用HPK 125 W灯研究了在不同pH和不同氧气浓度下的光解动力学,随后鉴定了在连续光辐照下形成的光产物。动力学结果表明,在酸性条件下,光解过程更快(k = 3×10 -4 s -1),而不是基本介质(k = 9.8×10 -5 s -1)。通过高效液相色谱HPLC-DAD,HPLC-MS和HPLC-MS-MS鉴定光解产物。为了更好地了解光降解机理,进行了激光闪光光解研究。通过比较由分子氧进行三重态猝灭和斯特恩-沃尔默关系得到的猝灭速率常数(k q = 9.64×10 8 mol -1 l s -1)(k q = 0.41×10 8
Thienothiazine derivatives
申请人:Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US04177193A1
公开(公告)日:1979-12-04
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms to which it is attached forms the group ##STR2## and the broken line represents the double bond in group (a); R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents the residue of an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms, which may be substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or a phenyl group which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl or lower alkoxy and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. Also provided are methods for their preparation. The thienothiazine derivatives provided by this invention have anti-flammatory, analgesic and anti-rheumatic activity.
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms to which it is attached forms the group ##STR2## AND THE BROKEN LINE REPRESENTS THE DOUBLE BOND IN GROUP (A); R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents the residue of an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms, which may be substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or a phenyl group which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl or lower alkoxy and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. Also provided are methods for their preparation. The thienothiazine derivatives provided by this invention have anti-flammatory, analgesic and antirheumatic activity.
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms to which it is attached forms the group ##STR2## AND THE BROKEN LINE REPRESENTS THE DOUBLE BOND IN GROUP (A); R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents the residue of an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms, which may be substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or a phenyl group which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl or lower alkoxy and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.