Formation of a carbonyl group ortho to a biaryl structure or a 6H-dibenzopyran by a palladium/norbornene-catalyzed ordered reaction sequence
摘要:
Developments are reported in the catalytic synthesis of biaryls containing an ortho-carbaldehyde or 6H-dibenzopyrans in the presence of palladium/norbornene as catalyst. The reaction of o-substituted aryl iodides and o-bromobenzyl alcohols proceeds by unsymmetrical aryl-aryl coupling to form a seven-membered oxapalladacycle intermediate, which may undergo an intramolecular redox process to form carbonyl groups or a C-O coupling to six-membered cyclic ethers. The predominant formation of di-benzopyrans as well as of biaryl structures containing the oxidized CHO group in one ring and the reduced CH2OH in the other is described along with some mechanistic insights. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Unexpected Stereodynamic Consequences of the Restricted Rotations in <i>ortho</i>-Acyl- and <i>ortho</i>-Vinyl Biphenyls
作者:Lodovico Lunazzi、Andrea Mazzanti、Mirko Minzoni
DOI:10.1021/jo0613131
日期:2006.12.1
Surprisingly, the aryl−aryl rotation barriers of biphenylderivatives ortho-substituted by the “small” HCO and HCCH2 groups (10.0 and 8.4 kcal mol-1, respectively) were found greater than those observed in biphenyls ortho-substituted by the “large” t-BuCO and t-BuCCH2 groups (6.7 and 6.9 kcal mol-1, respectively).
出乎意料的是,发现被“小的” HC O和HC CH 2基团(分别为10.0和8.4 kcal mol -1)邻位取代的联苯衍生物的芳基-芳基旋转势垒比被OH邻位取代的联苯中观察到的更大。 “大” t -BuC O和t -BuC CH 2基团(分别为6.7和6.9 kcal mol -1)。
A Sequential Pd/Norbornene-Catalyzed Process Generates <i>o-</i>Biaryl Carbaldehydes or Ketones via a Redox Reaction or 6<i>H</i>-Dibenzopyrans by C–O Ring Closure
作者:Elena Motti、Nicola Della Ca’、Di Xu、Anna Piersimoni、Elena Bedogni、Zhi-Ming Zhou、Marta Catellani
DOI:10.1021/ol302889t
日期:2012.11.16
o-Biaryl carbaldeydes and ketones are obtained through the one-pot reaction of o-aryl iodides with o-bromobenzyl alcohols under the catalytic action of Pd and norbornene, in the presence of a base. The same reaction can also give dibenzopyrans by Pd and norbornene catalysis with a different termination, leading to C-O ring closure. In both cases the process first leads to a five-membered palladacycle, which controls C-C coupling, then to a seven-membered oxapalladacycle, which gives aldehydes and ketones or dibenzopyrans.
Formation of a carbonyl group ortho to a biaryl structure or a 6H-dibenzopyran by a palladium/norbornene-catalyzed ordered reaction sequence
作者:Nicola Della Ca'、Marco Fontana、Di Xu、Mirko Cremaschi、Riccardo Lucentini、Zhi-Ming Zhou、Marta Catellani、Elena Motti
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.110
日期:2015.9
Developments are reported in the catalytic synthesis of biaryls containing an ortho-carbaldehyde or 6H-dibenzopyrans in the presence of palladium/norbornene as catalyst. The reaction of o-substituted aryl iodides and o-bromobenzyl alcohols proceeds by unsymmetrical aryl-aryl coupling to form a seven-membered oxapalladacycle intermediate, which may undergo an intramolecular redox process to form carbonyl groups or a C-O coupling to six-membered cyclic ethers. The predominant formation of di-benzopyrans as well as of biaryl structures containing the oxidized CHO group in one ring and the reduced CH2OH in the other is described along with some mechanistic insights. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Biphenyl Cyclobutenone Photoelectrocyclizations
作者:Changhang Dai、Xuchen Zhao、Changqing Song、Zach Schwartz、Jon D. Rainier
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c01809
日期:2021.11.5
In this work, we demonstrate that readily available conjugated bis-aryl cyclobutenones undergo photoelectrocyclization reactions to give the corresponding dihydrophenanthrene cyclobutanones when exposed to 350 nm light, TFA, and TMSCl. We have also found that cyclobutenone electrocyclizations and cycloreversions are in equilibrium.