2,6-dimethyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester 以
乙醇 为溶剂,
以Analogously to Example 1 heating a solution of 75 mmols of 3'-nitrobenzylideneacetoacetic acid methyl ester and 75 mmols of β-aminocrotonic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester in 120 ml of ethanol gave 2,6-dimethyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester of melting point 136° C (from ethanol)的产率得到
Antagonism of 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates toward voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channels CaV1.3 and CaV1.2
作者:Che-Chien Chang、Song Cao、Soosung Kang、Li Kai、Xinyong Tian、Prativa Pandey、Sara Fernandez Dunne、Chi-Hao Luan、D. James Surmeier、Richard B. Silverman
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.03.038
日期:2010.5
L-type Ca2+ channels in mammalian brain neurons have either a Ca(V)1.2 or Ca(V)1.3 pore-forming subunit. Recently, it was shown that Ca(V)1.3 Ca2+ channels underlie autonomous pacemaking in adult dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and this reliance renders them sensitive to toxins used to create animal models of Parkinson's disease. Antagonism of these channels with the dihydropyridine antihypertensive drug isradipine diminishes the reliance on Ca2+ and the sensitivity of these neurons to toxins, pointing to a potential neuroprotective strategy. However, for neuroprotection without an antihypertensive side effect, selective Ca(V)1.3 channel antagonists are required. In an attempt to identify potent and selective antagonists of Ca(V)1.3 channels, 124 dihydropyridines (4-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridine3,5-dicarboxylic diesters) were synthesized. The antagonism of heterologously expressed Ca(V)1.2 and Ca(V)1.3 channels was then tested using electrophysiological approaches and the FLIPR Calcium 4 assay. Despite the large diversity in substitution on the dihydropyridine scaffold, the most Ca(V)1.3 selectivity was only about twofold. These results support a highly similar dihydropyridine binding site at both Ca(V)1.2 and Ca(V)1.3 channels and suggests that other classes of compounds need to be identified for Ca(V)1.3 selectivity. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
US4044141A
申请人:——
公开号:US4044141A
公开(公告)日:1977-08-23
1,4-Dihydropyridines
申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04044141A1
公开(公告)日:1977-08-23
1,4-Dihydropyridines characterized by a carbo(arylalkoxy) group in the 5-position, an aryl group in the 4-position and a alkanoyl or carbalkoxy group in the 3-position and further optionally substituted in the 1,2 and 6-positions are coronary dilating, spasmolytic and hypotensive agents. The compounds, of which 2,6-dimethyl-3-carbomethoxy-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-5-carbobenzoxy-1,4-dihydropy ridine is a representative embodiment, are prepared through the reaction of an ylidene-.beta.-dicarbonyl compound, which may be generated in situ from the corresponding .beta.-dicarbonyl compound and an aldehyde, and an enaminocarboxylic acid ester, which may also be generated in situ from a .beta.-dicarbonyl compound and an amine.