Diastereoselectivity in the O-H Insertion Reactions of Rhodium Carbenoids Derived from Phenyldiazoacetates of Chiral Alcohols. Preparation of .alpha.-Hydroxy and .alpha.-Alkoxy Esters
摘要:
A series of phenyldiazoacetates 3 derived from enantiomerically pure alcohols ((-)-borneol, (+)menthol, (-)-menthol, (-)-8-phenylmenthol, (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol, (+)-trans-2-phenyl-cyclohexanol, and (-)10-(dicyclohexylsulfamoyl)-D-isoborneol) were prepared from the corresponding alpha-keto esters 1 by way of the tosylhydrazones 2. Rhodium(II)-catalyzed decomposition of the diazoacetates 3 in the presence of water or alcohols resulted in carbenoid O-H insertion reactions to give the corresponding 2-hydroxy- or 2-alkoxyphenylacetates in good yield, but with varying degrees of diastereoselectivity. A range of rhodium(II) and other metal catalysts were investigated, with rhodium(II) acetate and rhodium(II) acetamide giving the best results. The stereochemistry of the major diastereomer was proved in most cases by independent synthesis from a mandelic acid derivative of known configuration. Possible mechanisms are discussed.
Diastereoselectivity in the O-H Insertion Reactions of Rhodium Carbenoids Derived from Phenyldiazoacetates of Chiral Alcohols. Preparation of .alpha.-Hydroxy and .alpha.-Alkoxy Esters
摘要:
A series of phenyldiazoacetates 3 derived from enantiomerically pure alcohols ((-)-borneol, (+)menthol, (-)-menthol, (-)-8-phenylmenthol, (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol, (+)-trans-2-phenyl-cyclohexanol, and (-)10-(dicyclohexylsulfamoyl)-D-isoborneol) were prepared from the corresponding alpha-keto esters 1 by way of the tosylhydrazones 2. Rhodium(II)-catalyzed decomposition of the diazoacetates 3 in the presence of water or alcohols resulted in carbenoid O-H insertion reactions to give the corresponding 2-hydroxy- or 2-alkoxyphenylacetates in good yield, but with varying degrees of diastereoselectivity. A range of rhodium(II) and other metal catalysts were investigated, with rhodium(II) acetate and rhodium(II) acetamide giving the best results. The stereochemistry of the major diastereomer was proved in most cases by independent synthesis from a mandelic acid derivative of known configuration. Possible mechanisms are discussed.
structural variations of a chiral auxiliary and its influence of the diastereomeric excess in the photochemical oxetane formation in correspondance to the Ugi/Ruch concept. For this purpose we use a Linear Free Energy Relationship (LFER) which we have adjusted to reaction (2) in order to obtain quantitative information about the selectivity of this reaction on the basis of special parameters of the auxiliary
Diastereoselectivity in the O-H Insertion Reactions of Rhodium Carbenoids Derived from Phenyldiazoacetates of Chiral Alcohols. Preparation of .alpha.-Hydroxy and .alpha.-Alkoxy Esters
作者:Enrique Aller、David S. Brown、Geoffrey G. Cox、David J. Miller、Christopher J. Moody
DOI:10.1021/jo00119a023
日期:1995.7
A series of phenyldiazoacetates 3 derived from enantiomerically pure alcohols ((-)-borneol, (+)menthol, (-)-menthol, (-)-8-phenylmenthol, (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol, (+)-trans-2-phenyl-cyclohexanol, and (-)10-(dicyclohexylsulfamoyl)-D-isoborneol) were prepared from the corresponding alpha-keto esters 1 by way of the tosylhydrazones 2. Rhodium(II)-catalyzed decomposition of the diazoacetates 3 in the presence of water or alcohols resulted in carbenoid O-H insertion reactions to give the corresponding 2-hydroxy- or 2-alkoxyphenylacetates in good yield, but with varying degrees of diastereoselectivity. A range of rhodium(II) and other metal catalysts were investigated, with rhodium(II) acetate and rhodium(II) acetamide giving the best results. The stereochemistry of the major diastereomer was proved in most cases by independent synthesis from a mandelic acid derivative of known configuration. Possible mechanisms are discussed.