申请人:3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
公开号:US06420397B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-16
Ketothiazole alkoxyguanidine and aminoguanidine analogs are described, including compounds of the Formula I:
wherein X is O or NR9 and Het, A, R1, R7, R8, R12, R13, Ra, Rb, Rc, Z, m and n are set forth in the specification, as well as hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit proteolytic enzymes such as thrombin. Also described are methods for preparing such compounds. The compounds of the invention are potent inhibitors of proteases, especially trypsin-like serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin, plasmin and factor Xa. Certain of the compounds exhibit antithrombotic activity via direct, selective inhibition of thrombin. The invention includes a composition for inhibiting loss of blood platelets, inhibiting formation of blood platelet aggregates, inhibiting formation of fibrin, inhibiting thrombus formation, and inhibiting embolus formation in a mammal, comprising a compound of the invention in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Other uses of compounds of the invention are as anticoagulants either embedded in or physically linked to materials used in the manufacture of devices used in blood collection, blood circulation, and blood storage, such as catheters, blood dialysis machines, blood collection syringes and tubes, blood lines and stents. Additionally, the compounds can be detectably labeled and employed for in vivo imaging of thrombi.
描述了Ketothiazole alkoxyguanidine和氨基胍类似物,包括公式I中的化合物:其中X为O或NR9,Het,A,R1,R7,R8,R12,R13,Ra,Rb,Rc,Z,m和n在说明书中列出,以及其水合物、溶剂合物或药用可接受的盐,可以抑制蛋白酶酶,如凝血酶。还描述了制备这种化合物的方法。该发明的化合物是蛋白酶的强效抑制剂,特别是类似胰蛋白酶的丝氨酸蛋白酶,如胰蛋白酶、凝血酶、纤溶酶和Xa因子。其中某些化合物通过直接、选择性地抑制凝血酶表现出抗血栓活性。该发明包括一种用于在哺乳动物中抑制血小板丢失、抑制血小板聚集、抑制纤维蛋白形成、抑制血栓形成和抑制栓塞形成的组合物,其中包括一种在药用可接受的载体中的该发明化合物。该发明的化合物的其他用途是作为抗凝剂,嵌入或物理连接到用于制造用于血液收集、血液循环和血液储存的设备中的材料中,例如导管、血液透析机、血液收集注射器和管道、血液管路和支架。此外,这些化合物可以被可检测地标记并用于体内血栓的成像。