Polyalkoxybenzenes from plant raw materials 1. Isolation of polyalkoxybenzenes from CO2 extracts of Umbelliferae plant seeds
作者:V. V. Semenov、V. V. Rusak、E. M. Chartov、M. I. Zaretskii、L. D. Konyushkin、S. I. Firgang、A. O. Chizhov、V. V. Elkin、N. N. Latin、V. M. Bonashek、O. N. Stas’eva
DOI:10.1007/s11172-007-0389-1
日期:2007.12
For the search for a domestic natural source of allylpolyalkoxybenzenes and development of an effective process for their isolation, CO2 extracts of several varieties of parsley, dill, celery, caraway, and nutmeg were analyzed systematically for the first time by GC/MS and GLC techniques. The varieties with high contents of myristicin, elemicin, allyltetramethoxybenzene, apiol, and dillapiol were identified. The conditions of CO2 extraction for obtaining concentrates with minimum contents of the distillation residues were selected. Using high performance fractional distillation, polyalkoxyallylbenzenes with 98–99% purity were isolated from the concentrates on a pilot unit. By isomerization of some allylbenzenes followed by ozonolysis under specially selected conditions, apiol-and dillapiolaldehydes were obtained in 75–80% yields.
为了寻找烯丙基聚烷氧基苯的国内天然来源并开发有效的分离工艺,我们首次采用 GC/MS 和 GLC 技术对香芹、莳萝、芹菜、胡罗卜素和肉豆蔻等多个品种的二氧化碳提取物进行了系统分析。确定了肉豆蔻苷、榄香苷、烯丙基四甲氧基苯、芹醇和莳萝酚含量较高的品种。选定了二氧化碳萃取条件,以获得蒸馏残留物含量最低的浓缩物。利用高效分馏技术,在试验装置上从浓缩物中分离出了纯度为 98-99% 的多烷氧基烯丙基苯。通过对一些烯丙基苯进行异构化,然后在特别选定的条件下进行臭氧分解,可以得到产率为 75-80% 的芹醇和莳萝酚醛。