Molecular chemical and/or biological sensors that exhibit a very high density of sensing functionality and which are applicable to a wide variety of different analytes, and enable rapid, convenient and economical detection of analytes are prepared by reacting a dendritic polymer with a diacetylene reagent wherein the diacetylene functional groups are subsequently intramolecularly polymerized to form segments having alternating conjugated double and triple bonds. Sensory groups that can bind with an analyte are bonded to the acetylene monomer units to form molecular sensors that produce observable and measurable color changes when an analyte binds with the sensory groups.
分子
化学和/或
生物传感器具有极高的传感功能密度,适用于多种不同的分析物,可对分析物进行快速、方便和经济的检测,其制备方法是将树枝状聚合物与二
乙炔试剂反应,二
乙炔官能团随后在分子内聚合,形成具有交替共轭双键和三键的片段。可与分析物结合的感官基团与
乙炔单体单元结合,形成分子传感器,当分析物与感官基团结合时,传感器会产生可观察和测量的颜色变化。