Facile amidation of esters with aromatic amines promoted by lanthanide tris (amide) complexes
作者:Zhao Li、Chenjun Guo、Jue Chen、Yingming Yao、Yunjie Luo
DOI:10.1002/aoc.5517
日期:2020.4
The development of catalysts capable of catalyzing amidation of esters with amines to construct amides under mild conditions is of great importance. Compared to aliphatic amines, the direct catalytic amidation of esters with less nucleophilic aromatic amines is rather difficult. Employing simple lanthanide tris (amide) complexes Ln[N (SiMe3)2]3(μ‐Cl)Li (THF)3 as the catalysts, it was found a broad
A cellulose compound film containing a cellulose compound having two or more substituents whose polarizability anisotropies Δα calculated by mathematical formula (1) are different from each other, wherein substitution degrees of the following substituents A and B in the cellulose compound satisfy relationship as defined by mathematical formula (A1), in which the substituent A has the lowest Δα and the substituent B has the highest Δα:
Δ
α
=
α
x
-
α
y
+
α
z
2
Mathematical
formula
(
1
)
wherein, in characteristic values obtained after diagonalization of polarizability tensor, αx is the largest component, αy is the second largest component, and αz is the smallest component;
DS
B
2+
DS
B
3−
DS
B
6≧−0.1 Mathematical formula (A1)
wherein DS
B
2, DS
B
3, and DS
B
6 represent a substitution degree of the substituent B at the 2-, 3-, or 6-position of a β-glucose ring constituting unit of cellulose, respectively; and
an optical compensation film, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display device, using the cellulose compound film.
Cellulose Acylate Film, Method of Producing the Same, Cellulose Derivative Film, Optically Compensatory Film Using the Same, Optically-Compensatory Film Incorporating Polarizing Plate, Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Device
申请人:Haruta Hiromoto
公开号:US20090290100A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-26
A method of producing a cellulose derivative film, the method comprising: forming a film with a solvent cast method from a dope including a cellulose derivative satisfying following conditions (a) and (b): (a) at least one among three hydroxyl groups included in a glucose unit of cellulose is substituted by a substituent of which a polarizability anisotropy Δα represented as following Expression (1) is 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
or higher: Expression (1): Δα=αx−(αy+αz)/2, wherein αx, αy and αz is as defined in the specification; and (b) when a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
or higher is P
A
, and a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is lower than 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
is P
B
, the P
A
and P
B
satisfy following Expressions (3) and (4): Expression (3): 2P
A
+P
B
>3.0; and Expression (4): P
A
>0.2.