N-Benzoyl-N-(arylthio)aminyls, ArCO\dotNSAr′, and N-pivaloyl-N-(arylthio)aminyls, t-BuCO\dotNSAr, were generated in benzene by hydrogen-abstraction from N-benzoyl- and N-pivaloylbenzenesulfenamides. The hyperfine coupling constants (hfcc) for the radicals are in the range of 6.80–7.57 G for the nitrogen nucleus and 1.68–1.97 G for the S-phenyl ring protons. However, hfcc due to the benzoyl and pivaloyl protons were not detected. The g-values lie in the range of 2.0081–2.0084. On the basis of these ESR parameters, it is suggested that the acylaminyls exist in a π-electronic ground state and that the unpaired electron is located predominantly on the nitrogen atom (2pz orbital) and the phenylthio group. From the decay kinetic study of the radicals, it was found that N-benzoyl-N-(4-cnlorophenylthio)aminyl persisted for more than 3 h in benzene at 24 °C, and N-pivaloyl-N-(4-chlorophenylthio)aminyl decayed only a little, even after 20 h.
在苯中通过从 N-苯甲酰基和 N-
新戊酰基苯磺酰胺中析出氢生成了 N-苯甲酰基-N-(芳
硫基)
氨基 ArCO\dotN
SAr′ 和 N-
新戊酰基-N-(芳
硫基)
氨基 t-BuCO\dotN
SAr。这些自由基的氮核超频耦合常数(hfcc)为 6.80-7.57 G,S-苯环质子的超频耦合常数(hfcc)为 1.68-1.97 G。不过,没有检测到苯甲酰基和特戊酰基质子产生的 hfcc。g 值范围为 2.0081-2.0084。根据这些 ESR 参数,可以认为酰基
氨基存在于 π 电子基态,未配对电子主要位于氮原子(2pz 轨道)和苯
硫基上。通过对自由基的衰变动力学研究发现,N-苯甲酰基-N-(4-
氯苯硫基)
氨基在 24 ℃ 的苯中可持续存在 3 小时以上,而 N-
新戊酰基-N-(4-
氯苯硫基)
氨基即使在 20 小时后也仅有少量衰变。