Application of the Phosphoramidate ProTide Approach to 4‘-Azidouridine Confers Sub-micromolar Potency versus Hepatitis C Virus on an Inactive Nucleoside
摘要:
We report the application of our phosphoramidate ProTide technology to the ribonucleoside analogue 4'-azidouridine to generate novel antiviral agents for the inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV). 4'-Azidouridine did not inhibit HCV, although 4'-azidocytidine was a potent inhibitor of HCV replication under similar assay conditions. However 4'-azidouridine triphosphate was a potent inhibitor of RNA synthesis by HCV polymerase, raising the question as to whether our phosphoramidate ProTide approach could effectively deliver 4'-azidouridine monophosphate to HCV replicon cells and unleash the antiviral potential of the triphosphate. Twenty-two phosphoramidates were prepared, including variations in the aryl, ester, and amino acid regions. A number of compounds showed sub-micromolar inhibition of HCV in cell culture without detectable cytotoxicity. These results confirm that phosphoramidate ProTides can deliver monophosphates of ribonucleoside analogues and suggest a potential path to the generation of novel antiviral agents against HCV infection. The generic message is that ProTide synthesis from inactive parent nucleosides may be a warranted drug discovery strategy.
THIONUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVE OR SALT THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
申请人:FUJIFILM Corporation
公开号:US20170233429A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
Disclosed are a compound and a pharmaceutical composition that exhibit an excellent drug efficacy against a tumor, in particular a tumor which has acquired resistance to gemcitabine. Specifically, provided is a thionucleoside derivative represented by General Formula [1]
(in the formula, R
1
represents a hydroxyl group which may be protected, a C
1-20
alkoxy group which may be substituted, or the like; R
2
represents a C
1-20
alkoxy group which may be substituted, a C
3-8
cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted, or the like; and R
3
represents a hydrogen atom or the like); or a salt thereof. Further, provided is a pharmaceutical composition containing such a thionucleoside derivative or a salt thereof.
[EN] MONOSACCHARIDE PHOSPHORAMIDATE PRODRUGS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS À BASE DE PHOSPHORAMIDATE DE MONOSACCHARIDE
申请人:CERECOR INC
公开号:WO2019118486A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-20
The present disclosure provides monosaccharide phosphoramidate prodrugs of monosaccharide monophosphates. The present disclosure further provides methods of treating diseases of conditions such as congenital disorders of glycosylation comprising administering the monosaccharide phosphoramidate prodrugs of the present disclosure to a patient in need thereof.
ProTides of BVdU as potential anticancer agents upon efficient intracellular delivery of their activated metabolites
作者:Sahar Kandil、Jan Balzarini、Stephanie Rat、Andrea Brancale、Andrew D. Westwell、Christopher McGuigan
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.077
日期:2016.12
cancer, however their limitations in terms of cellular uptake, nucleoside kinase-mediated activation and catabolism are well-documented. The monophosphate pro-nucleotides known as ProTides represents a powerful strategy for bypassing the dependence on active transport and nucleoside kinase-mediated activation. Herein, we report the structural tuning of BVdU ProTides. Forty six phosphoramidates were
核苷是治疗癌症的主要化疗药物,但其在细胞摄取、核苷激酶介导的激活和分解代谢方面的局限性已有充分记录。被称为 ProTides 的单磷酸前核苷酸代表了一种绕过对主动转运和核苷激酶介导的激活的依赖的强大策略。在此,我们报告了 BVdU ProTides 的结构调整。制备了 46 种氨基磷酸酯,并针对三种不同的癌细胞系进行了生物学评估;鼠白血病 (L1210)、人 CD 4 + T 淋巴细胞 (CEM) 和人宫颈癌 (HeLa)。与 BVdU 相比,针对 L1210 细胞的效力增强了 20 倍。有趣的是,与无活性的母体 BVdU 相比,许多 ProTides 对 CEM 和 HeLa 细胞表现出较低的微摩尔活性。ProTides 对非致瘤性人肺成纤维细胞培养物显示出即使有可测量的毒性,也很差。报道了四对非对映异构体混合物的分离以及它们的光谱特性、生物活性和酶活化率的比较。
DIOXOLANE THYMINE PHOSPHORAMIDATES AS ANTI-HIV AGENTS
申请人:SOFIA MICHAEL JOSEPH
公开号:US20090099136A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-16
Disclosed are dioxolane thymine phosphoramidate compounds, compositions, and methods for using dioxolane thymine phosphoramidate compounds and compositions to treat viral infections, such as HIV infections.