Microwave-Promoted Copper-Free Sonogashira-Hagihara Couplings of Aryl Imidazolylsulfonates in Water
作者:José F. Cívicos、Diego A. Alonso、Carmen Nájera
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201200629
日期:2013.1.14
Aryl imidazol‐1‐ylsulfonates have been efficiently cross‐coupled with aryl‐, alkyl‐, and silylacetylenes in neat water under copper‐free conditions at 110 °C assisted by microwave irradiation. Using 0.5 mol% of an oxime palladacycle as precatalyst, 2‐dicyclohexylphosphino‐2′,6′‐dimethoxybiphenyl (SPhos, 2 mol%) as ligand, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as additive, and triethylamine (TEA)
在110℃无铜条件下,微波辐射辅助下,纯净水中的芳基咪唑-1-基磺酸盐已与芳基,烷基和甲硅烷基乙炔有效地交叉偶联。使用0.5摩尔%的肟四氮杂环丙烷作为前催化剂,使用2-二环己基膦基2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(SPhos,2摩尔%)作为配体,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为添加剂,并使用三乙胺(TEA)作为碱仅30分钟就可以制备出高至高收率的双取代炔烃阵列。