作者:Mark J. Suto、Vandana Gupta、Bini Mathew、Wei Zhang、Manuel A. Pallero、Joanne E. Murphy-Ullrich
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00540
日期:2020.6.11
TGF-beta has been a target of interest for the treatment of fibrotic diseases and certain cancers. Approaches to target TGF-beta include antagonists of the active ligand or TGF-beta receptor kinase activity. These approaches have failed in clinical trials due to a lack of effectiveness and a limited therapeutic window. In this context, newer and more selective approaches to target TGF-beta are needed. We previously reported that the matricellular protein, thrombospondin 1, activates the latent TGF-beta complex and that antagonism of this pathway using tri/tetrapeptides in various animal models reduces fibrosis. The tripeptide, SRI-31277 (1), is effective in vivo but has a short plasma half life (0.2 h). Herein we describe the design and synthesis SRI-31277 analogs, specifically smaller peptides that retain potency and have improved bioavailability. We identified SRI-35241 (36) with a single chiral center, which blocks TGF-beta activation (pIC(50) = 8.12 nM) and has a plasma half life of 1.8 h (iv).